{"id":1870,"date":"2020-04-27T15:21:49","date_gmt":"2020-04-27T14:21:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ils.simonemontanari.com\/de\/?page_id=1870"},"modified":"2024-11-06T11:28:10","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T10:28:10","slug":"konjunktiv","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ils.simonemontanari.com\/de\/italienisch-lernen\/grammatik\/verben\/konjunktiv\/","title":{"rendered":"Italienische Konjunktiv \u2013 Modo Congiuntivo"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Der Konjunktiv Pr\u00e4sens &#8211; Il Congiuntivo Presente<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>ABITARE<\/strong> (<em>wohnen<\/em>)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>VENDERE<\/strong> (<em>verkaufen<\/em>)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>SENTIRE<\/strong> (<em>h\u00f6ren<\/em>) <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">io<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tu<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">lui\/lei\/Lei<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">noi<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">voi<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">loro<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">abit<\/span><b>i<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">abit<\/span><b>i<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">abit<\/span><b>i<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">abit<\/span><b>iamo<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">abit<\/span><b>iate<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">abit<\/span><b>ino<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vend<\/span><b>a<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vend<\/span><b>a<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vend<\/span><b>a<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vend<\/span><b>iamo<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vend<\/span><b>iate<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vend<\/span><b>ano<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sent<\/span><b>a<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sent<\/span><b>a<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sent<\/span><b>a<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sent<\/span><b>iamo<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sent<\/span><b>iate<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sent<\/span><b>ano<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><i class=\"fal fa-exclamation-circle \"><\/i> Der Konjunktiv Pr\u00e4sens hat <strong>dieselbe Endung f\u00fcr alle Personen im Singular<\/strong> (io, tu, lui\/lei). Um diese zu unterscheiden, werden meist <strong>das Pronomen<\/strong> sowie die konjugierte Verbform verwendet:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">(IO) A Scuola si dice che <strong>io<\/strong> parli bene francese<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">In der Schule sagen sie, dass ich gut Franz\u00f6sisch spreche<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">(TU) Credo che <strong>tu<\/strong> parli bene francese<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ich glaube, dass du gut Franz\u00f6sisch sprichst<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">(LUI\/LEI) Penso che <strong>Paola<\/strong> parli bene francese<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ich glaube, dass Paola gut Franz\u00f6sisch spricht<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><i class=\"fal fa-exclamation-triangle \"><\/i> Die <strong>erste Person Plural \u201enoi\u201c ist im Indikativ Pr\u00e4sens und Konjunktiv Pr\u00e4sens gleich<\/strong>!<\/span><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Noi torniamo a Firenze domani (INDIKATIV)<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\"> Wir kehren morgen nach Florenz zur\u00fcck <\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">\u00c8 meglio che noi torniamo a casa presto stasera (KONJUNKTIV)<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Es ist besser, dass wir heute fr\u00fch nach Hause kommen<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Verben, die auf <strong>-CARE and -GARE enden, erhalten ein \u201eH\u201c<\/strong> vor allen Endungen im Konjunktiv Pr\u00e4sens:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>CERCARE<\/strong> (finden)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>PAGARE <\/strong>(bezahlen)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">io<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tu<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">lui\/lei\/Lei<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">noi<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">voi<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">loro<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">cerc<\/span><b>h<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">i<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">cerc<\/span><b>h<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">i<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">cerc<\/span><b>h<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">i<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">cerc<\/span><b>h<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">iamo<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">cerc<\/span><b>h<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">iate<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">cerc<\/span><b>h<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ino<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">pag<\/span><b>h<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">i<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">pag<\/span><b>h<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">i<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">pag<\/span><b>h<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">i<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">pag<\/span><b>h<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">iamo<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">pag<\/span><b>h<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">iate<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">pag<\/span><b>h<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ino<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">\u00c8 meglio che Pietro <strong>cerchi<\/strong> un altro lavoro pi\u00f9 appropriato alle sue capacit\u00e0<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Es ist besser, wenn Pietro einen anderen Job sucht, der besser zu seinen F\u00e4higkeiten passt<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Non voglio che tu <strong>paghi<\/strong> la cena per tutti <\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ich m\u00f6chte nicht, dass du das Essen f\u00fcr alle bezahlst<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Wenn ein Verb <strong>im Indikativ Pr\u00e4sens unregelm\u00e4\u00dfig ist, <\/strong>\u00a0ist es <strong>oft auch im Konjunktiv Pr\u00e4sens unregelm\u00e4\u00dfig:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\">CAPIRE<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\">FARE<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\">ANDARE<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">Indikativ Pr\u00e4sens<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">capisco<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">faccio<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">vado<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Konjunktiv Pr\u00e4sens<\/td>\n<td>capisca<\/td>\n<td>faccia<\/td>\n<td>vada<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Im Folgenden findest du <strong>einige der wichtigsten unregelm\u00e4\u00dfigen Verben und ihre Konjugation im Konjunktiv Pr\u00e4sens:<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>ANDARE<\/b><br \/>\n<b> <\/b>(gehen)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>BERE <\/b><br \/>\n(trinken)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>DARE <\/b><br \/>\n(geben)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>DIRE <\/b><br \/>\n(sagen)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>DOVERE <\/b><br \/>\n(<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">m\u00fcssen<\/span>)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>FARE <\/b><br \/>\n(tun)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">io<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tu <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">lui\/lei\/Lei<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">noi<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">voi<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">loro<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vada<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vada<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vada<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">andiamo<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">andiate<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vadano<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">beva<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">beva<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">beva<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">beviamo<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">beviate<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">bevano<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dia<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dia<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dia<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">diamo<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">diate<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">diano<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dica<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dica<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dica<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">diciamo<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">diciate<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dicano<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">debba<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">debba<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">debba<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dobbiamo<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dobbiate<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">debbano<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">faccia<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">faccia<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">faccia<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">facciamo<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">facciate<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">facciano<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>POTERE<\/b><br \/>\n(<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">k\u00f6nnen<\/span>)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>RIMANERE<\/b><br \/>\n(bleiben)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>SALIRE<\/b><br \/>\n(hinaufgehen)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>SAPERE<\/b><br \/>\n(wissen)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>SCEGLIERE<\/b><br \/>\n(<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">w\u00e4hlen<\/span>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">io<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tu <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">lui\/lei\/Lei<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">noi<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">voi<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">loro<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">possa<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">possa<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">possa<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">possiamo<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">possiate<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">possano<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">rimanga<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">rimanga<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">rimanga<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">rimaniamo<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">rimaniate<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">rimangano<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">salga<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">salga<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">salga<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">saliamo<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">saliate<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">salgano<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sappia<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sappia<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sappia<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sappiamo<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sappiate<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sappiano<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">scelga<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">scelga<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">scelga<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">scegliamo<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">scegliate<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">scelgano<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>STARE<\/b><br \/>\n(sein\/bleiben)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>TENERE<\/b><br \/>\n(halten)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>TOGLIERE<\/b><br \/>\n(entfernen)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>USCIRE<\/b><br \/>\n(hinausgehen)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>VENIRE<\/b><br \/>\n(kommen)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>VOLERE<\/b><br \/>\n(wollen)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">io<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tu <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">lui\/lei\/Lei<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">noi<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">voi<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">loro<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">stia<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">stia<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">stia<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">stiamo<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">stiate<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">stiano<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tenga<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tenga<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tenga<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">teniamo<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">teniate<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tengano<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tolga<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tolga<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tolga<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">togliamo<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">togliate<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tolgano<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">esca<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">esca<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">esca<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">usciamo<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">usciate<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">escano<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">venga<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">venga<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">venga<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">veniamo<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">veniate<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vengano<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">voglia<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">voglia<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">voglia<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vogliamo<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vogliate<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vogliano<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Beispiele:<\/strong><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Penso che Marta non <strong>esca<\/strong> il prossimo fine settimana<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ich glaube, dass Marta dieses Wochenende nicht ausgeht<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Sebbene non <strong>faccia<\/strong> molto freddo, accendo il riscaldamento<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Obwohl es nicht sehr kalt ist, schalte ich die Heizung ein<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Il direttore vuole che (io) <strong>vada<\/strong> al lavoro anche sabato mattina<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Der Direktor m\u00f6chte, dass ich auch am Samstagvormittag arbeite<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>\u201eESSERE\u201c und \u201eAVERE\u201c haben auch unregelm\u00e4\u00dfige Formen<\/strong>, aber wie bei den anderen unregelm\u00e4\u00dfigen Formen haben sie dieselbe Form f\u00fcr die Personen im Singular:<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"max-width: 376px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>ESSERE <\/strong>(sein)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>AVERE<\/strong> (haber)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">io<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tu<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">lui\/lei\/Lei\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">noi<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">voi<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">loro<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sia<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sia<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sia<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">siamo<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">siate<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">siano<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">abbia<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">abbia<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">abbia<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">abbiamo<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">abbiate<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">abbiano<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Penso che tu <strong>sia<\/strong> un bravo ragazzo<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ich glaube, dass du eine gute Person bist<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Spero che voi <strong>stiate<\/strong> bene in vacanza!<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ich hoffe, dass es euch im Urlaub gutgeht<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Pare che Luca <strong>abbia<\/strong> la febbre<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Es scheint, dass Luca Fieber hat<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Ho l'impressione che Maria <strong>abbia<\/strong> problemi al lavoro<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ich habe den Eindruck, dass Maria Probleme bei der Arbeit hat<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><strong>Beachte<\/strong>: Der Konjunktiv wird in einem Nebensatz verwendet, der mit einem anderen verbunden ist. Die Verwendung des Konjunktivs h\u00e4ngt von dem Verb im Hauptsatz ab (\u00b9). Der Konjunktiv kann gem\u00e4\u00df dem Hauptverb folglich auf verschiedene Art und Weise gebildet werden.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Der Konjunktiv ist der grammatikalische Modus der <\/strong> <strong>Unbestimmtheit<\/strong>, da er Meinungen, Zweifel, Absichten, Erwartungen, W\u00fcnsche, Gef\u00fchle und unpers\u00f6nlich \u00c4u\u00dferungen wiedergibt, w\u00e4hrend <strong>der Indikativ ein Modus ist, der Gewissheit zum Ausdruck bringt<\/strong>.<\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">So\u00b9 che <strong>tu sei<\/strong> \u00b2 un bravo studente<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ich wei\u00df, dass du ein guter Student bist<br \/>\n(SAPERE\u00b9 im Hauptsatz bringt eine Gewissheit zum Ausdruck. Das Verb l\u00f6st keinen Konjunktiv aus. Daher verwenden wir <strong>ESSERE = tu sei<\/strong> im Indikativ Pr\u00e4sens)<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Penso\u00b9 che <strong>tu sia<\/strong>\u00b2 un bravo studente<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ich wei\u00df, dass du ein guter Student bist<br \/>\n(PENSARE\u00b9 im Hauptsatz erfordert den Konjunktiv im Nebensatz, da eine Ungewissheit zum Ausdruck gebracht wird. Daher wird <strong>ESSERE = tu sia<\/strong> im Konjunktiv Pr\u00e4sens verwendet)<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Per me Claudio \u00e8 molto intelligente (INDIKATIV)<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Meiner Meinung nach ist Claudio sehr intelligent<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Credo che Claudio <strong>sia<\/strong> molto intelligente (KONJUNKTIV)<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ich glaube, dass Claudio sehr intelligent ist<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Secondo te Joe capisce quando parlo italiano? (INDIKATIV)<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Glaubst du, dass Joe mich versteht, wenn ich Italienisch spreche?<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Ti sembra che Joe <strong>capisca<\/strong> quando parlo italiano? (KONJUNKTIV)<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Scheint es dir, dass Joe versteht, wenn ich Italienisch spreche?<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><i class=\"fal fa-exclamation-circle \"><\/i> Die Konstruktion<strong> CHE + Verb <\/strong>im KONJUNKTIV wird nur verwendet, wenn die Subjekte der zwei S\u00e4tze unterschiedlich sind:<\/span><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Io penso che tu <strong>abbia<\/strong> ragione<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ich glaube, dass du recht hast<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Noi crediamo che Paolo <strong>arrivi<\/strong> presto<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Wir glauben, dass Paolo bald kommt<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><i class=\"fal fa-exclamation-circle \"><\/i> <strong>Wenn die Subjekte \u00fcbereinstimmen, wird die Konstruktion DI + INFINITIV verwendet:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Cristina crede <strong>di essere<\/strong> molto bella<br \/>\n<strong>NO! <\/strong>Cristina crede che (lei\/Cristina) sia molto bella<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Cristina glaubt, sehr sch\u00f6n zu sein<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Marco e Luca sono contenti <strong>di andare<\/strong> in vacanza<br \/>\n<strong>NO! <\/strong>Marco e Luca sono contenti che (Loro\/Marco e Luca) vadano in vacanza<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Marco und Luca freuen sich dar\u00fcber, in den Urlaub zu fahren<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<h2>Der Konjunktiv Perfekt &#8211; Il Congiuntivo Passato<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Der Konjunktiv Perfekt besteht aus dem <strong>KONJUNKTIV Pr\u00e4sens von \u201eESSERE\u201c oder \u201eAVERE\u201c + dem Partizip Perfekt des Verbs<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b> \u00a0PARLARE <\/b>(sprechen)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>PRENDERE <\/b>(nehmen)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>USCIRE <\/b>(hinausgehen)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>io<br \/>\ntu<br \/>\nlui\/lei\/Lei<br \/>\nnoi<br \/>\nvoi<br \/>\nloro<\/td>\n<td>abbia \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0parlato<br \/>\nabbia \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0parlato<br \/>\nabbia \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0parlato<br \/>\nabbiamo \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0parlato<br \/>\nabbiate \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0parlato<br \/>\nabbiano \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0parlato<\/td>\n<td>abbia \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0preso<br \/>\nabbia \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0preso<br \/>\nabbia \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0preso<br \/>\nabbiamo \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0preso<br \/>\nabbiate \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0preso<br \/>\nabbiano \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0preso<\/td>\n<td>sia \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0uscito\/a<br \/>\nsia \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0uscito\/a<br \/>\nsia \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0uscito\/a<br \/>\nsiamo \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0usciti\/e<br \/>\nsiate \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0usciti\/e<br \/>\nsiano \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0usciti\/e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><i class=\"fal fa-exclamation-triangle \"><\/i> Beachte die Zeitenfolge in den zusammengesetzen Zeitformen, wenn das Hilfsverb \u201eESSERE\u201c verwendet wird.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Wie der Konjunktiv Pr\u00e4sens h\u00e4ngt der <strong>Konjunktiv Perfekt von dem Hauptsatz ab, bringt aber etwas zum Ausdruck, das vorher geschah<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Penso che Luca <strong>abbia<\/strong> gi\u00e0 <strong>mangiato<\/strong><\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ich glaube, dass Luca bereits gegessen hat<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Dopo tutte quelle ferie immagino che Luca <strong>abbia riposato<\/strong> abbastanza<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ich glaube, dass sich Luca nach dem langen Urlaub gut erholt hat<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Non credo che Pietro <strong>abbia<\/strong> gi\u00e0 <strong>risposto<\/strong> a tutte le domande dell\u2019esame<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ich glaube nicht, dass Pietro bereits alle Pr\u00fcfungsfragen beantwortet hat<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Lucia \u00e8 strana, non so cosa le <strong>sia successo<\/strong><\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Lucia wirkt merkw\u00fcrdig. Ich wei\u00df nicht, was ihr zugesto\u00dfen ist<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Dubito che Marco <strong>sia riuscito<\/strong> a prendere il treno delle 14:00<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ich glaube nicht, dass es Marco geschafft hat, den Zug um 14:00 zu erwischen<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Spero che Mattia <strong>abbia finito<\/strong> i suoi compiti di matematica<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ich hoffe, dass Mattia seine Mathematikhausaufgaben erledigt hat<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<h2>Der Konjunktiv Imperfekt &#8211; Il Congiuntivo Imperfetto<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">F\u00fcr den Konjunktiv Imperfekt <strong>werden -ARE, -ERE, -IRE entfernt und die entsprechenden Endungen hinzugef\u00fcgt<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>SUON<\/b><b>ARE <\/b>(abspielen)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>AV<\/b><b>ERE <\/b>(haber)\u00a0<b>\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>FIN<\/b><b>IRE <\/b>(enden)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">io<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tu<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">lui\/lei\/Lei<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">noi<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">voi<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">loro<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">suon<\/span><b>assi<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">suon<\/span><b>assi<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">suon<\/span><b>asse<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">suon<\/span><b>assimo<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">suon<\/span><b>aste<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">suon<\/span><b>assero<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">av<\/span><b>essi<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">av<\/span><b>essi<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">av<\/span><b>esse<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">av<\/span><b>essimo<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">av<\/span><b>este<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">av<\/span><b>essero<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">fin<\/span><b>issi<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">fin<\/span><b>issi<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">fin<\/span><b>isse<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">fin<\/span><b>issimo<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">fin<\/span><b>iste<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">fin<\/span><b>issero<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><i class=\"fal fa-exclamation-triangle \"><\/i> Die erste und zweite Person Singuar stimmen \u00fcberein!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Das Verb <strong>ESSERE ist unregelm\u00e4\u00dfig<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"max-width: 376px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>ESSERE <\/b>(sein)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">io<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tu<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">lui\/lei\/Lei<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">noi<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">voi<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">loro<\/span><\/td>\n<td>fossi<br \/>\nfossi<br \/>\nfosse<br \/>\nfossimo<br \/>\nfoste<br \/>\nfossero<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Im Folgenden findest du <strong>weitere g\u00e4ngige unregelm\u00e4\u00dfige Verben:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>BERE <\/b>(trinken)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>DARE <\/b>(geben)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>DIRE <\/b>(sagen)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>FARE <\/b>(tun)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>STARE <\/b>(stehen)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>TRADURRE <\/b>(<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00fc<\/span>bersetzen)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">io<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tu <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">lui\/lei\/Lei<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">noi<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">voi<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">loro<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">bevessi<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">bevessi<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">bevesse<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">bevessimo<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">beveste<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">bevessero<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dessi<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dessi<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">desse<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dessimo<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">deste<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dessero<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dicessi<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dicessi<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dicesse<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dicessimo<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">diceste<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dicessero<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">facessi<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">facessi<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">facesse<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">facessimo<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">faceste<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">facessero<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">stessi<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">stessi<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">stesse<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">stessimo<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">steste<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">stessero<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">traducessi<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">traducessi<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">traducesse<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">traducessimo<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">traduceste<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">traducessero<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><i class=\"fal fa-exclamation-circle \"><\/i> Der <strong>Konjunktiv Imperfekt stimmt normalerweise mit dem Indikativ Imperfekt \u00fcberein<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Pensavo che Luca non <strong>mangiasse<\/strong> carne<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ich dachte, dass Lucia kein Fleisch isst<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Il capo non voleva che noi <strong>uscissimo<\/strong> a fumare durante la pausa<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Unser Chef wollte nicht, dass wir nach drau\u00dfen gehen, um w\u00e4hrend unserer Pause zu rauchen<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Marta credeva che Lucia <strong>parlasse<\/strong> bene francese<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Marta dachte, dass Lucia gut Franz\u00f6sisch spricht<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Der Konjunktiv Imperfekt wird<\/strong> <strong>in hypothetischen S\u00e4tzen verwendet<\/strong>, um \u00fcber m\u00f6gliche oder unm\u00f6gliche Hypothesen in der Gegenwart zu sprechen, und steht zusammen mit dem Konditional I:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>M\u00f6gliche Hypothese: Wenn + Konjunktiv Imperfekt <\/strong>[<em>Hypothese<\/em>]<strong> + <a href=\"https:\/\/ils.simonemontanari.com\/de\/italienisch-lernen\/grammatik\/verben\/konditional\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Konditional I<\/a> <\/strong>[<em>Folge<\/em>]\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\"><strong>Se io possedessi<\/strong> dei vestiti di Valentino <strong>sarei<\/strong> molto felice<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Wenn ich einige Kleider von Valentino besitzen w\u00fcrde, w\u00e4re ich sehr gl\u00fccklich<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\"><strong>Se il tempo domani fosse<\/strong> bello <strong>andrei<\/strong> al mare<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Wenn das Wetter morgen gut w\u00e4re, w\u00fcrde ich ans Meer fahren<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Unm\u00f6gliche Hypothese: Wenn + Konjunktiv Imperfekt <\/strong>[<em>Hypothese<\/em>]<strong> + <a href=\"https:\/\/ils.simonemontanari.com\/de\/italienisch-lernen\/grammatik\/verben\/konditional\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Konditional I<\/a> <\/strong>[<em>Folge<\/em>]\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Se <strong>fossi<\/strong> ricco, mi <strong>comprerei<\/strong> una Ferrari<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Wenn ich reich w\u00e4re, w\u00fcrde ich mir einen Ferarri kaufen<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Se non <strong>fossimo<\/strong> Italiani, ci <strong>piacerebbe<\/strong> essere Americani<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Wenn ich reich w\u00e4re, w\u00fcrde ich mir einen Ferarri kaufen<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<h2>Der Konjunktiv Plusquamperfekt &#8211; Il Congiuntivo Trapassato<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Der Konjunktiv <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Plusquamperfekt besteht aus <strong>dem Konjunktiv Imperfekt von \u201eESSERE\u201c oder \u201eAVERE\u201c + dem Partizip Perfekt des Verbs<\/strong>:<\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>COMPRARE <\/b>(kaufen)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>VENDERE <\/b>(verkaufen)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>USCIRE <\/b>(hinausgehen)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">io<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tu<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">lui\/lei\/Lei<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">noi<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">voi<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">loro<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">avessi \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0comprato<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">avessi \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0comprato<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">avesse \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0comprato<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">avessimo \u00a0comprato<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">aveste \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0comprato<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">avessero \u00a0\u00a0comprato<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">avessi \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0venduto<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">avessi \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0venduto<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">avesse \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0venduto<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">avessimo \u00a0\u00a0venduto<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">aveste \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0venduto<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">avessero \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0venduto<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">fossi \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0uscito\/a<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">fossi \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0uscito\/a<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">fosse \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0uscito\/a<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">fossimo \u00a0\u00a0usciti\/e<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">foste \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0usciti\/e<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">fossero \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0usciti\/e<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"max-width: 376px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><b>ESSERE <\/b>(sein)<\/td>\n<td><b>AVERE <\/b>(haber)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">io<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tu<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">lui\/lei\/Lei<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">noi<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">voi<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">loro<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">fossi \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0stato\/a<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">fossi \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0stato\/a<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">fosse \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0stato\/a<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">fossimo \u00a0\u00a0stati\/e<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">foste \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0stati\/e<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">fossero \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0stati\/e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">avessi \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0avuto<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">avessi \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0avuto<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">avesse \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0avuto<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">avessimo \u00a0avuto<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">aveste \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0avuto<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">avessero \u00a0\u00a0avuto<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Der<strong> Konjunktiv Imperfekt und Plusquamerfekt<\/strong> werden auf dieselbe <strong>Weise und in denselben Situationen wie der Konjunktiv Pr\u00e4sens und Perfekt verwendet<\/strong>. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Der einzige Unterschied besteht darin, dass der Hauptsatz in der Vergangenheitsform steht, die Perfekt,<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Imperfekt, historisches Perfekt oder Plausquamperfekt sein kann.<\/span><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Desideravo che tu <strong>partecipassi<\/strong> alla festa<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ich wollte, dass du zu der Party k\u00e4mst<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Credevo che Claudia <strong>volesse<\/strong> venire a cena da me<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ich dachte, dass Claudia zum Abendessen zu mir kommen wollte<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">L\u2019insegnante ha preferito che <strong>stessimo<\/strong> in silenzio<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Der Lehrer zog es vor, dass wir uns still verhielten<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Der Konjunktiv Plusquamperfekt wird in <strong>hypothetischen S\u00e4tzen verwendet, wenn \u00fcber etwas Unm\u00f6gliches in der Vergangenheit gesprochen wird:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Wenn + Konjunktiv Plusquamperfekt <\/strong>[<em>Hypothese<\/em>] <strong>+ <a href=\"https:\/\/ils.simonemontanari.com\/de\/italienisch-lernen\/grammatik\/verben\/konditional\/#der-konditional-in-der-vergangenheit-il-condizionale-passato-o-composto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Konditional Vergangenheit <\/a><\/strong>[<em>Folge<\/em>]\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Se ieri <strong>avessi preso<\/strong> l\u2019autobus, non <strong>sarei arrivata<\/strong> in ritardo<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Wenn ich gestern den Bus genommen h\u00e4tte, w\u00e4re ich nicht zu sp\u00e4t gekommen<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Se non mi <strong>fossi<\/strong> ammalata, <strong>avrei fatto<\/strong> sport nel pomeriggio<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Wenn ich nicht krank gewesen w\u00e4re, h\u00e4tte ich am Nachmittag Sport praktiziert<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Se <strong>fossi nata<\/strong> in Giappone, <strong>avrei abitato<\/strong> a Tokyo<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Wenn ich in Japan auf die Welt gekommen w\u00e4re, h\u00e4tte ich in Tokio gelebt<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<h2>Die Verwendung des Konjunktivs &#8211; L&#8217;uso del Congiuntivo<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Der Konjunktiv wird in S\u00e4tzen verwendet, die voneinander abh\u00e4ngen, insbesondere nach Verben oder Ausdr\u00fccken, die hinweisen auf:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Pers\u00f6nliche Meinungen oder unbestimmte Situationen<\/strong>, beispielsweise mit Verben wie <\/span><b>pensare <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(glauben)<\/span><\/i><b>, credere <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(glauben)<\/span><\/i><b>, immaginare <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(vorstellen)<\/span><\/i><b>, ritenere <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(behaupten)<\/span><\/i><b>, essere sicuro\/certo <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(sicher sein)<\/span><\/i><b>, avere l&#8217;impressione <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(den Eindruck haben)<\/span><\/i><b>, supporre <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(best\u00e4tigen)<\/span><\/i><b>, dubitare <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(zweifeln)<\/span><\/i><b>, sembrare <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(scheinen)<\/span><\/i><b>, parere <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(scheinen)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Ho l'impressione che Lucia <strong>sia<\/strong> molto stanca ultimamente<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ich habe den Eindruck, dass Lucia neuerdings sehr m\u00fcde ist<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Lucia pensa che Giulia e Matteo <strong>siano<\/strong> molto simpatici<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Lucia glaubt, dass Giulia und Matteo sehr nett sind<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Dubito che Maria <strong>venga<\/strong> alla cena<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ich zweifle, dass Maria zum Abendessen kommt<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Gef\u00fchle, Sorgen oder Gef\u00fchlszust\u00e4nde<\/strong> \u00a0mit Verben wie<\/span><b>essere felice\/contento <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(gl\u00fccklich\/zufrieden sein\/sich freuen)<\/span><\/i><b>, avere paura <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Angst haben)<\/span><\/i><b>, dispiacersi <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(leidtun)<\/span><\/i><b>, temere <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(f\u00fcrchten)<\/span><\/i><b>, preoccuparsi <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(besorgt sein)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Sono contenta che tu <strong>vada<\/strong> finalmente in vacanza<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Es freut mich, dass du endlich in den Urlaub f\u00e4hrst<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Mi dispiace che tu <strong>stia<\/strong> male<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Es tut mir leid, dass du krank bist<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Temo che Luca non <strong>arrivi<\/strong> in tempo per l'inizio dello spettacolo<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ich f\u00fcrchte, dass Luca nicht rechtzeitig zu der Veranstaltung kommt<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><strong>W\u00fcnsche, Befehle oder Hoffnungen<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0 mit Verben und Ausdr\u00fccken wie <\/span><b>volere <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(wollen), <\/span><\/i><b>preferire <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(bevorzugen)<\/span><\/i><b>, \u00e8 meglio <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(es ist besser)<\/span><\/i><b>, \u00e8 preferibile <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(es ist besser)<\/span><\/i><b>, \u00e8 necessario <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(es ist notwendig)<\/span><\/i><b>, bisogna <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(m\u00fcssen)<\/span><\/i><b>, sperare <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(hoffene)<\/span><\/i><b>, desiderare <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(w\u00fcnschen)<\/span><\/i><b>, augurarsi <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(begl\u00fcckw\u00fcnschen)<\/span><\/i><b>, aspettare <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(warten)<\/span><\/i><b>, pretendere <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(verlangen)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Spero che non <strong>faccia<\/strong> troppo freddo domani<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ich hoffe, dass es morgen nicht zu kalt ist<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Preferisco che Lucia non <strong>vada<\/strong> a casa da sola<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ich ziehe es vor, dass Lucia nicht alleine nach Hause geht<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">\u00c9 necessario che Emanuela <strong>telefoni<\/strong> prima delle 11:00<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Es ist notwendig, dass Emanuela vor 11.00 anruft<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">La mamma vuole che tu <strong>pulisca<\/strong> la tua stanza<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Mama m\u00f6chte, dass du dein Zimmer aufr\u00e4umst<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Unpers\u00f6nliche Wendungen<\/strong> wie <\/span><b>\u00e8 necessario <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(es ist notwendig)<\/span><\/i><b>, occorre <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(ben\u00f6tigen)<\/span><\/i><b>, bisogna <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(m\u00fcssen)<\/span><\/i><b>, \u00e8 probabile <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(es ist wahrscheinlich)<\/span><\/i><b>, \u00e8 possibile <\/b><em>(es ist m\u00f6glich<\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)<\/span><\/i><b>, si dice\u00a0<\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(man sagt)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Dicono che in quel ristorante si <strong>mangi<\/strong> bene<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Man sagt, dass man in diesem Restaurant gut isst<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">\u00c8 possibile che Matteo<strong> sia<\/strong> malato<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Es ist m\u00f6glich, dass Marco krank ist<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Verben in der verneinten Form<\/strong> wie <\/span><b>non so <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Ich wei\u00df nicht)<\/span><\/i><b>, non credo <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Ich glaube nicht)<\/span><\/i><b>, non penso <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Ich denke nicht)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Non credo che Laura <strong>abbia<\/strong> gi\u00e0 fatto la spesa<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ich gaube nicht, dass Laura bereits einkaufen gegangen ist<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">L'insegnante non pensa che lo studente <strong>sia<\/strong> in grado di superare l'esame<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Der Lehrer glaubt nicht, dass der Sch\u00fcler bereits in der Lage ist, die Pr\u00fcfung zu bestehen<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Der Konjunktiv wird <strong>auch nach einigen Partikeln verwendet<\/strong> wie:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Sebbene <\/strong><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(obgleich)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <strong>nonostante <\/strong><\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">obwohl<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <strong>a meno che <\/strong><\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(es sei denn\/sofern nicht)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <strong>senza che <\/strong><\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(ohne)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <strong>prima che <\/strong><\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(bevor)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <strong>a patto che <\/strong><\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(unter der Bedingung, dass)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <strong>a condizione che <\/strong><\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(unter der Bedingung, dass)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <strong>qualunque <\/strong><\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(jeder\/irgendein)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <strong>qualsiasi<\/strong> (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">jeder\/irgendein)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">; <strong>affinch\u00e9\/perch\u00e9 <\/strong><\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(um\/damit)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Domani io e Tatiana andiamo al mare, a meno che non <strong>piova<\/strong><\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Morgen fahren Tatiana und ich ans Meer, es sei denn, dass es regnet<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Qualsiasi cosa io <strong>dica<\/strong>, Marco mi d\u00e0 sempre torto <\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Egal, was ich sage, Marco widerspricht mir immer<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Nonostante Marco mi <strong>piacesse<\/strong>, ho preferito uscire con Matteo<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Obwohl mir Marco gefiel, ging ich lieber mit Matteo aus<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Ho regalato a Rossana quel libro perch\u00e9 lo <strong>leggesse<\/strong><\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ich habe dieses Buch Rossana gegeben, damit sie es liest<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Manchmal wird der Konjunktiv in <strong>Standards\u00e4tzen<\/strong> verwendet \u00a0und kann in diesen F\u00e4llen <strong>ausdr\u00fccken<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Zweifel<\/strong> <strong>(<\/strong><\/span><strong>in Form eines Fragesatzes)<\/strong><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Laura non \u00e8 venuta al lavoro oggi! Che <strong>sia malata<\/strong>? <\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Laura ist heute nicht zur Arbeit gekommen! Ist sie krank?<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Paolo e Luca non escono pi\u00f9 insieme. Che <strong>abbiano litigato<\/strong>?<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Paolo und Luca gehen nicht mehr zusammen aus? Haben sie gestritten?<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><strong>W\u00fcnsche<\/strong><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Magari <strong>potessi<\/strong> vivere alle Maldive!<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Wenn ich doch nur auf den Malediven leben k\u00f6nnte!<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Ah... <strong>se<\/strong> solo <strong>avessi<\/strong> ancora 20 anni!<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ah... wenn ich doch noch 20 Jahre alt w\u00e4re!<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<h2>Die Zeitenfolge im Konjunktiv &#8211; La <em>consecutio temporum<\/em> del Congiuntivo<\/h2>\n<p>Nach einem Hauptsatz im Indikativ Pr\u00e4sens wird verwendet:<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Konjunktiv Pr\u00e4sens oder <a href=\"https:\/\/ils.simonemontanari.com\/de\/italienisch-lernen\/grammatik\/verben\/indicativ\/#das-futur-i-il-futuro-semplice\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Indikativ im Futur I<\/a> geben eine zuk\u00fcnftige Handlung wieder<\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Penso che Marco <strong>parta\/partir\u00e0<\/strong> domani<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ich glaube, dass Marco morgen aufbricht\/aufbrechen wird<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Dubito che la mamma <strong>faccia\/far\u00e0<\/strong> la spesa oggi<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ich zweifle, dass Mama heute einkauft\/einkaufen wird<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Pare che Silvia <strong>traslochi\/traslocher\u00e0<\/strong> presto fuori citt\u00e0<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\"> Es scheint, dass Silvia bald die Stadt verl\u00e4sst\/verlassen wird<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p>Der Konjunktiv Pr\u00e4sens oder der <a href=\"https:\/\/ils.simonemontanari.com\/de\/italienisch-lernen\/grammatik\/verben\/gerundium\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Konjunktiv Pr\u00e4sens<\/a> in Verlaufsform<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><b>bringen eine gleichzeitige Handlung zum Ausdruck<\/b><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Penso che Marco <strong>parta\/stia partendo<\/strong> in questo momento<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ich glaube, dass Marco jetzt aufbricht<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Dubito che la mamma <strong>faccia\/stia facendo<\/strong> la spesa ora<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ich zweifle, dass Mama jetzt einkauft<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Pare che Silvia <strong>traslochi\/stia traslocando<\/strong> adesso<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Es scheint, dass Silvia jetzt umzieht<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p>Der Konjunktiv Perfekt oder Imperfekt bringen eine<b> vorausgehende Handlung zum Ausdruck <\/b>(gem\u00e4\u00df der entsprechenden Form jeder Zeitform)<\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Penso che Marco <strong>sia partito<\/strong> sabato scorso<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ich glaube, dass Marco letzten Samstag aufgebrochen ist<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Dubito che la mamma <strong>abbia fatto<\/strong> spesa ieri <\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ich zweifle, dass Mama gestern eingekauft hat<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Para che Silvia<strong> abbia traslocato<\/strong> lo scorso mese<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Es scheint, dass Silvia letzten Monat umgezogen ist<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Penso che Marco, da bambino, <strong>andasse<\/strong> spesso in Francia<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ich glaube, dass Marco als Kind oft nach Frankreich gefahren ist<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p>Nach einem Hauptsatz mit Verb im Indikativ in jeder Vergangenheitsform (<a href=\"https:\/\/ils.simonemontanari.com\/de\/italienisch-lernen\/grammatik\/verben\/indicativ\/#die-historische-vergangenheit-il-passato-remoto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Perfekt<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ils.simonemontanari.com\/de\/italienisch-lernen\/grammatik\/verben\/indicativ\/#das-imperfekt-limperfetto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Imperfekt<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ils.simonemontanari.com\/de\/italienisch-lernen\/grammatik\/verben\/indicativ\/#das-plusquamperfekt-il-trapassato-prossimo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Plusquamperfekt<\/a> oder <a href=\"https:\/\/ils.simonemontanari.com\/de\/italienisch-lernen\/grammatik\/verben\/indicativ\/#perfekt-oder-historische-vergangenheit-passato-prossimo-o-passato-remoto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Historische Vergangenheit<\/a>) <strong>wird verwendet:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Konjunktiv Imperfekt oder <a href=\"https:\/\/ils.simonemontanari.com\/de\/italienisch-lernen\/grammatik\/verben\/konditional\/#der-konditional-in-der-vergangenheit-il-condizionale-passato-o-composto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Konditional Vergangenheit<\/a> bringen<b> eine k\u00fcnftige Handlung zum Ausdruck<br \/>\n<\/b><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Avevo immaginato che <strong>mangiasse\/avrebbe mangiato<\/strong> al ristorante dopo il lavoro<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ich hatte gedacht, dass er nach der Arbeit im Restaurant essen w\u00fcrde<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Ho pensato che Marta <strong>andasse\/sarebbe andata<\/strong> in discoteca sabato sera<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ich dachte, dass Marta in die Diskothek gehen w\u00fcrde<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p>Der Konjunktiv Imperfekt oder <a href=\"https:\/\/ils.simonemontanari.com\/de\/italienisch-lernen\/grammatik\/verben\/gerundium\/#das-imperfekt-in-der-verlaufsform-limperfetto-progressivo\">Konjunktiv Imperfekt<\/a> in der Verlaufsform bringen<b> eine gleichzeitige Handlung zum Ausdruck<\/b><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Pensai che <strong>mangiasse\/stesse mangiando<\/strong> al ristorante quel pomeriggio<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ich dachte, dass sie diesen Nachmittag im Restaurant essen w\u00fcrde<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Pensavo che Marta <strong>andasse\/stesse andando<\/strong> in discoteca<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ich dachte, dass Marta in die Disco gehen w\u00fcrde<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p>Der Konjunktiv Plusquamperfekt oder Imperfekt bringt<b> eine vorausgehende Handlung zum Ausdruck<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (gem\u00e4\u00df der entsprechenden Funktion jeder Zeitform)<\/span><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Ho pensato che Paola <strong>avesse mangiato<\/strong> al ristorante sabato scorso<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ich habe geglaubt, dass Paola letzten Samstag in dem Restaurant gegessen h\u00e4tte<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Ho pensato che Paola, da bambina, <strong>andasse<\/strong> spesso al mare<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ich habe geglaubt, dass Paola als Kind oft ans Meer gefahren sei<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Manchmal kann man den <strong>Konjunktiv Imperfekt auch nach einem Hauptsatz mit dem Indikativ Pr\u00e4sens verwenden<\/strong>, um eine Handlung wiederzugeben, die <strong>normalerweise im Indikativ Imperfekt zum Ausdruck gebracht wird<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Penso che Paola da bambina <strong>fosse<\/strong> molto vivace (habit in the past)<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ich glaube, dass Paola als Kind sehr lebendig war<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Credo che lo scorso fine settimana <strong>piovesse<\/strong> a Firenze (atmospheric description)<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ich glaube, dass es in Florenz letztes Wochenende geregnet hat<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Der Konjunktiv Pr\u00e4sens &#8211; Il Congiuntivo Presente ABITARE (wohnen) VENDERE (verkaufen) SENTIRE (h\u00f6ren) io tu lui\/lei\/Lei noi voi loro abiti abiti abiti abitiamo abitiate abitino venda venda venda vendiamo vendiate vendano senta senta senta sentiamo sentiate sentano Der Konjunktiv Pr\u00e4sens hat dieselbe Endung f\u00fcr alle Personen im Singular (io, tu, lui\/lei). Um diese zu unterscheiden, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1788,"featured_media":2315,"parent":1860,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1870","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ils.simonemontanari.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1870","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ils.simonemontanari.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ils.simonemontanari.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ils.simonemontanari.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1788"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ils.simonemontanari.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1870"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ils.simonemontanari.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1870\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ils.simonemontanari.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1860"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ils.simonemontanari.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2315"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ils.simonemontanari.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}