{"id":1443,"date":"2018-08-28T09:24:15","date_gmt":"2018-08-28T08:24:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ils.simonemontanari.com\/es\/?page_id=1443"},"modified":"2024-11-06T12:05:14","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T11:05:14","slug":"indicativo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ils.simonemontanari.com\/es\/aprender-italiano\/gramatica\/modos-y-tiempos-verbales\/indicativo\/","title":{"rendered":"El Indicativo en Italiano &#8211; Il Modo Indicativo"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>El Presente Simple &#8211; Il Presente<\/h2>\n<p><b>El idioma italiano,<\/b> como el espa\u00f1ol,<b> tiene 3 conjugaciones:<\/b><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">verbos acabados en -<strong>ARE<\/strong> (mangiare, ascoltare, lavorare)<\/span>\n            <\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">verbos acabados en -<strong>ERE<\/strong> (leggere, scrivere, ridere)<\/span>\n            <\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">verbos acabados en -<strong>IRE<\/strong> (dormire, aprire, sentire)<\/span>\n            <\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p>Para formar el Presente Simple, se deben <b>tomar las formas \u00a0-ARE, -ERE, -IRE y agregar la terminaci\u00f3n apropiada a la ra\u00edz del verbo,<\/b> de acuerdo al grupo que pertenezca.<\/p>\n<table style=\"max-width: 376px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Verbo<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Ra\u00edz<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><b>Terminaci<strong>\u00f3<\/strong>n<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Guardare<br \/>\nVivere<br \/>\nAprire<\/td>\n<td>\u2192 GUARD<br \/>\n\u2192 VIV<br \/>\n\u2192 APR<\/td>\n<td>\u2192 Io GUARD \u2013 O<br \/>\n\u2192 Io VIV \u2013 O<br \/>\n\u2192Io APR &#8211; O<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th><strong>I. conjuga<b>ci\u00f3n<\/b><\/strong> -ARE<\/th>\n<th><strong>II. conjuga<b>ci\u00f3n<\/b><\/strong> -ERE<\/th>\n<th><strong>III. conjuga<b>ci\u00f3n<\/b><\/strong> -IRE<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">GUARDARE <em>(mirar)<\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">VIVERE <em>(vivir)<\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">APRIRE <em>(abrir)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Io<\/td>\n<td>guardo<\/td>\n<td>vivo<\/td>\n<td>apro<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tu<\/td>\n<td>guardi<\/td>\n<td>vivi<\/td>\n<td>apri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lui\/lei\/Lei<\/td>\n<td>guarda<\/td>\n<td>vive<\/td>\n<td>apre<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Noi<\/td>\n<td>guardiamo<\/td>\n<td>viviamo<\/td>\n<td>apriamo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Voi<\/td>\n<td>guardate<\/td>\n<td>vivete<\/td>\n<td>aprite<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Loro<\/td>\n<td>guardano<\/td>\n<td>vivono<\/td>\n<td>aprono<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<i class=\"fal fa-exclamation-circle \"><\/i><b> Consejo: <\/b>Para que sea m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil, solo recuerda que no importa qu\u00e9 verbo sea:\u00a0<b>\u201cIO\u201d siempre termina en \u2013 O; \u201cTU\u201d siempre termina en\u2013 I y \u201cNOI\u201d siempre termina en -IAMO.<\/b>*lui = \u00e9l (masculino); * lei = ella (femenino); *Lei = forma formal para \u00e9l y ella (Sr. Sra. Srta&#8230;)<\/p>\n<p><b>El presente simple se usa para expresar:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Acciones habituales:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Oggi mangio la pasta<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Hoy como pasta<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Tutte le mattine mangio un cornetto con la marmellata<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Todas las ma\u00f1anas como un cruas\u00e1n con mermelada<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<ul>\n<li><b>En italiano hablado, <\/b>tambi\u00e9n se usa para expresar<b> una acci\u00f3n que va a suceder en un futuro pr\u00f3ximo cuando en la frase hay una expresi\u00f3n temporal:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Arrivo domani pomeriggio<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Llegar\u00e9 ma\u00f1ana por la tarde<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Ceniamo insieme venerd\u00ec prossimo?<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">\u00bfCenamos juntos el viernes que viene?<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<ul>\n<li><b>Acciones del pasado que contin\u00faan en el presente:\u00a0VERBO + DA (preposici\u00f3n) + per\u00edodo de tiempo<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Vivo a Firenze da tre anni<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Vivo en Florencia desde hace 3 a\u00f1os<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Lavoro in questo ufficio da due mesi<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Llevo dos meses trabajando en esta oficina<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<ul>\n<li>Algunas veces se usa el Presente Simple en lugar del Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto\u00a0<b>para dar a las acciones pasadas un sentido de inmediatez, <\/b>para que parezcan que est\u00e1n sucediendo en este momento. <b>Es el denominado \u201cpresente hist\u00f3rico\u201d:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Michelangelo Buonarroti nasce nel 1475<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Michelangelo Buonarroti naci\u00f3 en 1475<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Nel 1861 l\u2019Italia diventa uno Stato unitario<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">En 1861 Italia se convirti\u00f3 en un estado unitario<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n    <div class=\"video-wrapper\">\n        <div class=\"responsive-video\">\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/sfDTbr3pjcU\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<h3><b>Verbos acabados en \u2013 CARE y &#8211; GARE\u00a0 <\/b><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Verbi che terminano in &#8211; CARE e &#8211; GARE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Los verbos que pertenecen a la primera conjugaci\u00f3n acabados en -CARE (por ejemplo \u201ccercare\u201d, \u201cgiocare\u201d) y -GARE (por ejemplo \u201cpagare\u201d, \u201cpregare\u201d) se comportan de manera diferente. <strong>Agregan una \u00abH\u00bb entre la ra\u00edz y la terminaci\u00f3n en la 2\u00aa \u00a0persona del singular \u201cTU\u201d y en la 1\u00aa persona del plural \u201cNOI\u201d,<\/strong> para que el sonido se mantenga.<\/p>\n<table style=\"max-width: 376px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>PAGARE (pagar)\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>CERCARE (buscar)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Io pago<\/td>\n<td>Io cerco<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tu pag<strong>h<\/strong>i<\/td>\n<td>Tu cerc<strong>h<\/strong>i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lui\/lei\/Lei paga<\/td>\n<td>Lui\/lei\/Lei cerca<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Noi pag<strong>h<\/strong>iamo<\/td>\n<td>Noi cerc<strong>h<\/strong>iamo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Voi pagate<\/td>\n<td>Voi cercate<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Loro pagano<\/td>\n<td>Loro cercano<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Tu cerchi un appartamento in centro, mentre Marco lo cerca in periferia<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">T\u00fa buscas un apartamento en el centro mientras que Marco lo busca en las afueras<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Io pago la spesa per il pranzo, tu paghi quella per la cena<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Yo comprar\u00e9 algo para el almuerzo y t\u00fa para la cena<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<h3><b>Verbos con terminaci\u00f3n\u2013 IRE <\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Verbi che terminano in &#8211; IRE<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Muchos de los verbos acabados en -IRE \u00a0necesitan <strong>a\u00f1adir el interfijo -ISC en todas las formas, excepto la 1\u00aa y la 2\u00aa persona del plural \u201cnoi\u201d y \u201cvoi\u201d<\/strong> que siguen la regla general.<\/p>\n<table style=\"max-width: 376px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>FINIRE (terminar)\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>CAPIRE (entender)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Io finisco<\/td>\n<td>Io capisco<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tu finisci<\/td>\n<td>Tu capisci<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lui\/lei\/Lei finisce<\/td>\n<td>Lui\/lei\/Lei capisce<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Noi finiamo<\/td>\n<td>Noi capiamo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Voi finite<\/td>\n<td>Voi capite<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Loro finiscono<\/td>\n<td>Loro capiscono<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Otros verbos que necesitan -ISC son: alleggerire (<em>aligerar<\/em>), preferire (<em>preferir<\/em>), pulire (<em>limpiar<\/em>), costruire (<em>construir<\/em>), contribuire (<em>contribuir<\/em>), dimagrire (<em>adelgazar<\/em>), ferire (<em>herir<\/em>), garantire (<em>garantizar<\/em>), trasferirsi (<em>mudarse<\/em>), unire (<em>unir<\/em>), stupire (<em>sorprender<\/em>), colpire (<em>afectar<\/em>), proibire (<em>prohibir<\/em>), punire (<em>castigar<\/em>), fallire (<em>fallar<\/em>), ferire (<em>herir),<\/em> impedire (<em>impedir<\/em>), incuriosire (<em>intrigar<\/em>), obbedire (<em>obedecer<\/em>), restituire (<em>restituir<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p><b>Por ejemplo:<\/b><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Io preferisco la pasta, tu cosa preferisci?<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Yo prefiero pasta, \u00bfY t\u00fa?<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Di solito Luca dimagrisce molto durante l\u2019estate<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Normalmente Luca se pone muy delgado en verano<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Noi finiamo il corso di italiano a Settembre, voi quando lo finite?<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Nosotros acabamos el curso de italiano en septiembre, \u00bfvosotros cu\u00e1ndo lo acab\u00e1is?<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Voi contribuite alla raccolta fondi di beneficenza?<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">\u00bfVosotros particip\u00e1is en la recaudaci\u00f3n solidaria?<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<h3><b>El Verbo <em>Ser<\/em> &#8211; Il Verbo <em>Essere <\/em><\/b><\/h3>\n<p>El verbo <strong>\u201cSER\u201d en italiano es<\/strong><b> \u201cESSERE\u201d y es completamente irregular: <\/b><\/p>\n<table style=\"max-width: 376px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\"><\/th>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>ESSERE <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Io<\/td>\n<td>sono<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tu<\/td>\n<td>sei<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lui\/lei<\/td>\n<td>\u00e8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Noi<\/td>\n<td>siamo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Voi<\/td>\n<td>siete<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Loro<\/td>\n<td>sono<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><b>Expresiones comunes italianas que usan \u201cESSERE\u201d: <\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>ESSERE CONTENTO\/FELICE (estar contento)<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Sono contento di stare a Firenze<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Estoy contento de estar en Florencia<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<ul>\n<li><b>ESSERE TRISTE (estar triste)<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Maria \u00e8 triste perch\u00e9 la vacanza \u00e8 finita<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Maria est\u00e1 triste porque las vacaciones se han acabado<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<ul>\n<li><b>ESSERE ARRABBIATO (estar enfadado)<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Alessia e Daniela sono arrabbiate con Gloria perch\u00e9 \u00e8 sempre in ritardo<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Alessia y Daniela est\u00e1n enfadadas con Gloria porque siempre llega tarde<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<ul>\n<li><b>ESSERE AFFAMATO (tener hambre) <\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Lucia \u00e8 molto golosa, \u00e8 sempre affamata!<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Lucia es muy golosa \u00a1Siempre tiene hambre!<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<ul>\n<li><b>ESSERE SORPRESO (estar sorprendido)<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Sara \u00e8 sorpresa della bella notizia<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Sara est\u00e1 sorprendida de haber recibido una buena noticia<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<ul>\n<li><b>ESSERE STANCO (estar cansado)<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Oggi il pap\u00e0 e la mamma hanno lavorato tutto il giorno, sono molto stanchi!<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Hoy el pap\u00e1 y la mam\u00e1 han trabajado todo el d\u00eda \u00a1Est\u00e1n muy cansados!<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<ul>\n<li><b>ESSERE IN RITARDO (llegar tarde) <\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Gabriele \u00e8 arrivato a scuola alle 11:00...\u00e8 sempre in ritardo!<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Gabriele ha llegado a la escuela a las 11:00\u2026 \u00a1Siempre llega tarde!<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<ul>\n<li><b>ESSERE STRANIERO (ser extranjero) <\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Miguel \u00e8 straniero, deve richiedere i documenti per il permesso di soggiorno<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Miguel es extranjero, tiene que pedir los documentos para obtener el permiso de residencia<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<ul>\n<li><b>ESSERE DI + citt\u00e0 (ser de + ciudad)<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Marco e Stefano sono di Milano<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Marco y  Stefano son de Mil\u00e1n<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<ul>\n<li><b>ESSERE ITALIANO, INGLESE, SPAGNOLO, FRANCESE etc. (ser italiano, ingl\u00e9s, espa\u00f1ol, franc\u00e9s etc.) <\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Elisa \u00e8 italiana, mentre suo marito John \u00e8 inglese<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Elisa es italiana, su marido John, en cambio, es ingl\u00e9s.<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p>Aqu\u00ed se muestran<b> algunos gentilicios:<\/b><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\" colspan=\"2\"><b>-a (femenino) \/-o (masculino)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\" colspan=\"2\"><b>-e (invariable)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">americano\/a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(americano)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">israeliano\/a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(israel\u00ed)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">canadese <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(canadiense)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">libanese <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(liban\u00e9s)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">algerino\/a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(algerino)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">lituano\/a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(lituano)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">cinese <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(chino)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">neozelandese <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(neozeland\u00e9s)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">australiano\/a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(australiano)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">marocchino\/a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(marroqu\u00ed)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">danese \u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(dan\u00e9s)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">norvegese <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(noruego)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">austriaco\/a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(austriaco)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">polacco\/a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(polaco)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">finlandese <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(finland\u00e9s)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">olandese <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(holand\u00e9s)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tedesco\/a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(alem\u00e1n)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">russo\/a<\/span> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(ruso)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">francese <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(franc\u00e9s)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">portoghese \u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(portugu\u00e9s)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">brasiliano\/a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(brasile\u00f1o)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sloveno\/a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(esloveno)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">giapponese <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(japon\u00e9s)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ungherese <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(h\u00fangaro)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ceco\/a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(checo)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">spagnolo\/a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(espa\u00f1ol)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">inglese<\/span> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(ingl\u00e9s)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">svedese <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(sueco)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">croato\/a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(croato)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">svizzero\/a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(suizo)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">irlandese <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(irland\u00e9s)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tailandese <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(tailand\u00e9s)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">indiano\/a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(indio)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">islandese <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(island\u00e9s)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><b>Por ejemplo:<\/b><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Kristen \u00e8 tedesca, di Berlino<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Kristen es alemana de Berl\u00edn<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Hassan \u00e8 marocchino, di Casablanca<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Hassan es marroqu\u00ed de Casablanca<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Victoria \u00e8 canadese e vive a Toronto, mentre Patrick \u00e8 canadese ma vive a Parigi<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Victoria es canadiense y vive en Toronto, en cambio Patrick es canadiense pero vive en Par\u00eds.<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><b>En las frases negativas, la part\u00edcula \u201cNON\u201d (no) siempre se debe poner antes del verbo:<\/b><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Sei stanco\/a? No, <strong>non<\/strong> sono stanco\/a<\/span>\n            <\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Siete italiani\/e? No, <strong>non<\/strong> siamo italiani\/e <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<h3><b>El Verbo <em>Tener<\/em> \u2013 Il Verbo <em>Avere <\/em><\/b><\/h3>\n<p>El verbo<b> \u201cTENER\u201d en italiano es \u201cAVERE\u201d y es irregular:<\/b><\/p>\n<table style=\"max-width: 376px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\"><\/th>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>AVERE <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Io<\/td>\n<td>ho<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tu<\/td>\n<td>hai<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lui\/lei<\/td>\n<td>ha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Noi<\/td>\n<td>abbiamo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Voi<\/td>\n<td>avete<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Loro<\/td>\n<td>hanno<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><b>Al igual que con el verbo SER (ESSERE), la part\u00edcula negativa \u201cNON\u201d (no) se debe colocar antes del verbo:<\/b><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Hai fame? No, <strong>non<\/strong> ho fame<\/span>\n            <\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Hai un gatto? No, <strong>non<\/strong> ho un gatto<\/span>\n            <\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><b>Expresiones comunes italianas que usan \u201cAVERE\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><i class=\"fal fa-exclamation-triangle \"><\/i> Atenci\u00f3n! &#8211; En Espa\u00f1ol, algunas de las expresiones se usan con la forma impersonale de 3\u00aa persone \u00ab<em>hace<\/em>\u00ab!<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>AVERE CALDO (hace\/tener calor)<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Oggi ci sono 42 gradi! Ho troppo caldo<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">\u00a1Hoy hay 42 grados! Tengo mucho calor.<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<ul>\n<li><b>AVERE FREDDO (hace\/tener fr\u00edo)<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Alessandra ha freddo, accendiamo il riscaldamento?<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Alessandra tiene fr\u00edo, \u00bfencendemos la calefacci\u00f3n?<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<ul>\n<li><b>AVERE FAME (tener hambre)<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Sono le 14:00 e non abbiamo ancora pranzato...abbiamo fame!<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Son las 14:00 y a\u00fan no hemos comido\u2026\u00a1Tenemos hambre!<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<ul>\n<li><b>AVERE SETE (tener sed)<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Ho sete, ordiniamo una birra?<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Tengo sed, \u00bfpedimos una cerveza?<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<ul>\n<li><b>AVERE PAURA (tener miedo de)<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Sara ha paura dei ragni<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Sara tiene miedo a las ara\u00f1as.<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<ul>\n<li><b>AVERE FRETTA (tener prisa)<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Oggi non posso parlare con te, devo correre al lavoro, ho molta fretta!<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Hoy no puedo hablar contigo, tengo que ir enseguida al trabajo \u00a1Tengo mucha prisa!<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<ul>\n<li><b>AVERE TEMPO (tener tiempo)<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Il sabato e la domenica ho tempo per rilassarmi e uscire con gli amici<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Los s\u00e1bados y los domingos tengo tiempo para relajarme y salir con los amigos<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<ul>\n<li><b>AVERE SONNO (tener sue\u00f1o)<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Stanotte Luca ha dormito solo 4 ore, ha sonno!<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Esta noche Luca ha dormido solo 4 horas, \u00a1qu\u00e9 sue\u00f1o!<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><b>El principal significado de \u201cAVERE\u201d es \u201ctener\u201d <\/b>y se refiere tanto a<b> objetos materiales <\/b>(tener un coche, tener un gato, etc\u2026) como a<b> valores no materiales <\/b>(como tener confianza \u201cavere fiducia\u201d, o tener valor \u201cavere coraggio\u201d).Tambi\u00e9n se usa para hablar de <b>aspectos f\u00edsicos <\/b>(tener el pelo negro \u201cavere i capelli neri\u201d).<\/p>\n<p><b>Por ejemplo:<\/b><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Elisa ha un fratello e due sorelle<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Elisa tiene un hermano y dos hermanas<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Io ho un cane e un gatto<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Tengo un perro y un gato<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Marco e Luca hanno i capelli biondi e gli occhi azzurri<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Marco y Luca tienen el pelo rubio y los ojos azules<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Marta ha lasciato il lavoro e si trasferisce da sola in Australia, ha coraggio!<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Marta ha dejado su trabajo y se ha mudado a Australia sola. \u00a1Qu\u00e9 valiente!<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p>Cuando el verbo \u00abavere\u00bb est\u00e1<b> precedido por la preposici\u00f3n \u00abda\u00bb, es una manera coloquial de hablar sobre una obligaci\u00f3n:<\/b><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Ho da lavorare tutto il fine settimana = Devo lavorare tutto il fine settimana<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Tengo que trabajar todo el fin de semana<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Ho da dirti una cosa importante = Devo dirti una cosa importante<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Tengo que decirte una cosa importante<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<h3><b>Formas Irregulares del Presente Simple &#8211; Forme Irregolari del Presente<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Muchos verbos italianos son irregulares; sin embargo algunos de ellos se pueden asociar en <strong>grupos que se comportan de la misma manera<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Aqu\u00ed est\u00e1n algunos de los <b>verbos irregulares m\u00e1s importantes:<\/b><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>Andare<\/b> <em>(Ir)<\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>Dare <\/b><em>(Dar)<\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>Fare <\/b><em>(Hacer)<\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>Sapere <\/b><em>(Saber)<\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>Stare <\/b><em>(Estar)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Io <\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vado<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">do<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">faccio<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">so<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sto<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tu<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vai<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dai<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">fai<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sai<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">stai<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lui\/lei\/Lei<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">va<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">d\u00e0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">fa<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sa<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sta<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Noi <\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">andiamo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">diamo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">facciamo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sappiamo <\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">stiamo<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Voi <\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">andate<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">date<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">fate<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sapete<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">state<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Loro <\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vanno<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">danno<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">fanno<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sanno<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">stanno<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>Bere <\/b><em>(Beber)<\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>Dire <\/b><em>(Decir)<\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>Rimanere <\/b><em>(Permanecer)<\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>Scegliere <\/b><em>(Elegir)<\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>Tenere <\/b><em>(Coger)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Io <\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">bevo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dico<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">rimango<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">scelgo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tengo<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tu<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">bevi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dici<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">rimani<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">scegli<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tieni<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lui\/lei\/Lei<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">beve<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dice<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">rimane<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sceglie<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tiene<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Noi <\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">beviamo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">diciamo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">rimaniamo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">scegliamo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">teniamo<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Voi <\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">bevete<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dite<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">rimanete<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">scegliete<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tenete<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Loro <\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">bevono<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dicono<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">rimangono<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">scelgono<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tengono<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>Salire<\/b> <em>(Subir)<\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>Spegnere <\/b><em>(Apagar)<\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>Uscire <\/b><em>(Salir)<\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>Venire <\/b><em>(Venir)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Io <\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">salgo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">spengo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">esco<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vengo<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tu<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sali<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">spegni<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">esci<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vieni<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lui\/lei\/Lei<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sale<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">spegne<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">esce<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">viene<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Noi <\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">saliamo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">spegniamo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">usciamo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">veniamo<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Voi <\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">salite<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">spegnete<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">uscite<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">venite<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Loro <\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">salgono<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">spengono<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">escono<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vengono<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><b>Estos son algunos de los grupos de verbos que se comportan de la misma manera:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Como \u00abdire\u00bb: benedire (bendecir), contraddire (contradecir), disdire (cancelar), maledire (maldecir), predire (predecir)<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Il Papa benedice i fedeli<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">El Papa bendice a los fieles<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Luca non contraddice mai sua madre<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Luca nunca contradice a su madre<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Mario disdice sempre all'ultimo i nostri appuntamenti<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Mario cancela siempre nuestras citas en el \u00faltimo momento<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<ul>\n<li><b>Como \u00abscegliere\u00bb: togliere (quitar), raccogliere (recoger), sciogliere (derretirse), accogliere (recibir)<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Io tolgo sempre le scarpe appena arrivo a casa<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Cuando llego a casa me quito los zapatos<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Scelgo la torta al cioccolato o quella alla frutta per il compleanno di Pietro?<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">\u00bfPara el cumplea\u00f1os de Pietro pido la tarta de chocolate o la de fruta?<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Raccolgo io i soldi per pagare il conto del ristorante<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Recaudo el dinero para pagar la cuenta del restaurante<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<ul>\n<li><b>Como \u00abtenere\u00bb: appartenere (pertenecer), trattenere (retener), contenere (contener), ottenere (obtener)<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Questo vaso contiene dei fiori stupendi<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Este vaso tiene unas flores estupendas<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Stefano \u00e8 molto determinato, ottiene sempre quello che vuole!<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Stefano es muy determinado, \u00a1siempre obtiene todo lo que quiere!<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Quel cane appartiene alla famiglia Rossi<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ese perro pertenece a la familia Rossi<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<ul>\n<li><b>Como \u00abvenire\u00bb: convenire (convenir), prevenire (prevenir), provenire (proceder) divenire (volverse)<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Questo vino proviene dalla Francia<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Este vino proviene de Francia<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Viene anche Luca a cena con noi stasera!<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">\u00a1Esta noche Luca tambi\u00e9n sale a cenar con nosotros!<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Ogni anno Paola previene l'influenza con il vaccino<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Todos los a\u00f1os Paola previene la gripe con la vacuna<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p>Hay un grupo de <strong>verbos irregulares que acaban en -durre\/-porre<\/strong>: sin embargo entre ellos siguen las mismas reglas y usan las mismas terminaciones de los verbos en -ERE:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>Proporre <\/b><em>(Proponer)<\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>Tradurre <\/b><em>(Traducir)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Io <\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">propongo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">traduco<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tu<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">proponi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">traduci<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lui\/lei\/Lei<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">propone<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">traduce<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Noi <\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">proponiamo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">traduciamo<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Voi <\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">proponete<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">traducete<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Loro <\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">propongono<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">traducono<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Como \u00abtradurre\u00bb: condurre (guiar), produrre (producir), dedurre (deducir), introdurre ( introducir), ridurre (reducir), sedurre (seducir)<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Paola traduce dal polacco all'Italiano velocemente<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Paola traduce de polaco a italiano r\u00e1pidamente<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">L'azienda dove lavora Gabriella produce dei dolci buonissimi<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">La compa\u00f1\u00eda donde trabaja Gabriella produce unos postres deliciosos<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Mario conduce una vita sregolata<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Mario lleva una vida descontrolada<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<h3><b>Verbos Modales y \u00ab<em>saber<\/em>\u00bb \u2013 Verbi modali e verbo \u00absapere\u00bb <\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Los \u00a0verbos <strong><em>volere, potere, dovere, sapere <\/em><\/strong>(\u00abquerer\u00bb, \u00abpoder\u00bb, \u201ctener que\/deber\u00bb y \u00absaber\u00bb) <strong>presentan una forma irregular en el Presente Simple<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>VOLERE<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>POTERE<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>DOVERE<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Io<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">voglio<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">posso<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">devo<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tu<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vuoi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">puoi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">devi<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lei\/lui\/lei<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vuole<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">pu\u00f2<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">deve<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Noi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vogliamo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">possiamo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dobbiamo<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Voi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">volete<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">potete<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dovete<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Loro<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vogliono<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">possono<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">devono<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Normalmente, \u00abVOLERE\u201d, \u201c POTERE\u201d y \u201c DOVERE\u00bb est\u00e1n <strong>seguidos por el infinitivo de un verbo<\/strong>, pero <strong>\u00abVOLERE\u00bb puede tambi\u00e9n estar seguido por un sustantivo<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<details class=\"accordion standard\"><summary>Ejemplos<span class=\"icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"img\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M421.1 244.2L224 426.2l-197.1-181.1C23.78 241.4 19.89 239.1 16 239.1c-4.312 0-8.609 1.719-11.75 5.156c-6 6.5-5.594 16.59 .8906 22.59l208 192c6.156 5.688 15.56 5.688 21.72 0l208-192c6.484-6 6.891-16.09 .8906-22.59C437.8 238.6 427.6 238.2 421.1 244.2zM213.1 267.8c6.156 5.688 15.56 5.688 21.72 0l208-192c6.484-6 6.891-16.09 .8906-22.59c-5.969-6.531-16.11-6.906-22.61-.9062L224 234.2L26.86 52.26C23.78 49.41 19.89 48.01 16 48.01c-4.312 0-8.609 1.719-11.75 5.156c-6 6.5-5.594 16.59 .8906 22.59L213.1 267.8z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/summary>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Olivia, vuoi uscire con noi gioved\u00ec sera?<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Olivia, \u00bfquieres salir con nosotros el jueves por la noche?<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Volete andare al cinema stasera?<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">\u00bfQuer\u00e9is ir al cine esta noche?<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Laura vuole una pizza per il pranzo, mentre Gloria vuole la pasta<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Laura quiere comer pizza, en cambio Gloria quiere pasta<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Puoi chiudere la finestra, per favore?<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Por favor, \u00bfpuedes cerrar la ventana?<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Laura non pu\u00f2 tornare a casa dopo mezzanotte<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Laura no puede volver a casa despu\u00e9s de medianoche<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Potete venire con me alla stazione stasera?<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">\u00bfPod\u00e9is acompa\u00f1arme a la estaci\u00f3n esta noche?<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Devo studiare tutto il fine settimana<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Tengo que estudiar todo el fin de semana<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Marco e Luca devono partire presto per l'aeroporto<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Marco y Luca tienen que ir pronto al aeropuerto<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Daniele deve fare la dieta<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Daniele tiene que hacer dieta<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<\/details>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>\u00abPOTERE\u00bb<\/strong> significa normalmente <strong>tener la habilidad f\u00edsica o el permiso para hacer algo<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Oggi non posso uscire, devo studiare<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Hoy no puedo salir, tengo que estudiar<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Paolo non pu\u00f2 giocare a calcio, ha la gamba rotta<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Paolo no puede jugar a f\u00fatbol, tiene la pierna rota<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<table style=\"max-width: 376px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>SAPERE <\/strong>(saber)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Io<\/td>\n<td>so<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tu<\/td>\n<td>sai<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lui\/lei\/lei<\/td>\n<td>sa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Noi<\/td>\n<td>sappiamo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Voi<\/td>\n<td>sapete<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">Loro<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">sanno<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>\u00abSAPERE\u00bb<\/strong> se usa normalmente como un verbo modal que hace referencia a <strong>tener la competencia \/ el conocimiento o ser capaz de hacer algo<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Non so parlare giapponese<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">No s\u00e9 hablar japon\u00e9s<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Non so cucinare<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">No s\u00e9 cocinar<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">En ciertas frases, <strong>\u201cSAPERE\u201d<\/strong> se usa tambi\u00e9n como un verbo independiente que significa <strong>\u00abCONOSCERE\u00bb<\/strong> (\u00ab<em>saber\u00bb<\/em>\u00a0o \u00ab<em>conocer\u00bb<\/em>) y significa <strong>\u201cser consciente de algo\u201d<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">So che Matteo ha trovato un gatto nel vostro giardino<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">S\u00e9 que Matteo ha encontrado un gato en vuestro jard\u00edn<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>En las preguntas<\/strong>, se usa normalmente <strong>para obtener informaci\u00f3n<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Sai che ore sono?<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">\u00bfSabes qu\u00e9 hora es?<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><i class=\"fal fa-exclamation-triangle \"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Mira la diferencia<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Marco non pu\u00f2 sciare<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Marco no puede esquiar \u2192 Se ha roto la pierna y no puede hacerlo<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Marco non sa sciare<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Marco no sabe esquiar \u2192 Nunca lo ha intentado y por lo tanto no sabe<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Laura non pu\u00f2 leggere<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Laura no puede leer \u2192 No puede leer porque el papel est\u00e1 sucio o porque la impresora no lo ha imprimido correctamente<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Laura non sa leggere<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Laura no sabe leer \u2192 Es un beb\u00e9 y por lo tanto es muy peque\u00f1a<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<h3>Los Verbos Reflexivos \u2013 I verbi riflessivi<\/h3>\n    <div class=\"video-wrapper\">\n        <div class=\"responsive-video\">\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/XlrxbAuFRMw\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Los verbos reflexivos describen una <strong>acci\u00f3n que concierne al sujeto o que el sujeto se hace a s\u00ed mismo<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Con los verbos reflexivos usamos los <strong>pronombres reflexivos<\/strong>, que son diferentes para cada persona:<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"max-width: 376px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>Pronombres\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Pronombres Reflexivos<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Io<\/td>\n<td>Mi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tu<\/td>\n<td>Ti<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lei\/lui\/lei<\/td>\n<td>Si*<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Noi<\/td>\n<td>Ci<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Voi<\/td>\n<td>Vi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Loro<\/td>\n<td>Si*<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Formar los verbos reflexivos es sencillo, basta solo <strong>conjugar el verbo con la forma del Presente Simple y a\u00f1adir el pronombre antes del verbo<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">SVEGLI<\/span><b>ARSI <\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">METT<\/span><b>ERSI<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">VEST<\/span><b>IRSI<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Io<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">mi svegli<\/span><b>o<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">mi mett<\/span><b>o<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">mi vest<\/span><b>o<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tu<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ti svegl<\/span><b>i<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ti mett<\/span><b>i<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ti vest<\/span><b>i<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lui\/Lei\/Lei<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">si svegli<\/span><b>a<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">si mett<\/span><b>e<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">si vest<\/span><b>e<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Noi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ci svegl<\/span><b>iamo<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ci mett<\/span><b>iamo<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ci vest<\/span><b>iamo<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Voi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vi svegli<\/span><b>ate<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vi mett<\/span><b>ete<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vi vest<\/span><b>ite<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Loro<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">si svegli<\/span><b>ano<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">si mett<\/span><b>ono<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">si vest<\/span><b>ono<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Tutti i giorni <strong>mi alzo<\/strong> alle 06:45 (ALZARSI)<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Todos los d\u00edas me despierto a las 06:45.<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Luca e Maria <strong>si divertono<\/strong> molto al mare (DIVERTIRSI)<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Luca y Mar\u00eda se divierten mucho en el mar<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Maria <strong>si sente<\/strong> poco bene perch\u00e8 ha l'influenza (SENTIRSI)<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Maria no se encuentra muy bien porque tiene la gripe<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><i class=\"fal fa-exclamation-circle \"><\/i>\u00a0 Para ayudarte a conjugar cada persona de los verbos reflexivos, recuerda una frase para cada pronombre. As\u00ed ser\u00e1 m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil:<\/span><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Io <strong>mi chiamo<\/strong> Mauro, tu come ti chiami?<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Me llamo Mauro, \u00bfc\u00f3mo te llamas?<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><i class=\"fal fa-exclamation-triangle \"><\/i> <strong>La tercera persona del singular y del plural tienen el mismo pronombre, <em>si<\/em><\/strong>:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Lucia <strong>si sveglia<\/strong> tutti i giorni alle 7:00<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Luc\u00eda se despierta todos los d\u00edas a las 7:00<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Lucia e Luca <strong>si svegliano<\/strong> tutti i giorni alle 7:00<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Luc\u00eda y Luca se despiertan todos los d\u00edas a las 7:00<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Para recordar el pronombre\u201cnoi\u201d piensa solamente en:<\/span><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Noi <strong>ci divertiamo<\/strong> molto in vacanza in Italia<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Nos divertimos mucho durante las vacaciones en Italia<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Para recordar el pronombre \u201cvoi\u201d solo quita la \u201co\u201d:<\/span><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Voi <strong>vi addormentate<\/strong> ogni sera sul divano<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Os qued\u00e1is dormidos todas las noches en el sof\u00e1<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><strong>Muchos verbos italianos tienen una forma reflexiva.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>CHIAMARE (llamar) [\u00bfa qui\u00e9n?]<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Maria chiama Sara per invitarla alla sua festa di compleanno<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Mar\u00eda llama a Sara para invitarla a su fiesta de cumplea\u00f1os<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<ul>\n<li><b>CHIAMARSI (llamarse)<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Io mi chiamo Maria<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Me llamo Mar\u00eda<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<ul>\n<li><b>SVEGLIARE (despertar) [\u00bfa qui\u00e9n?]<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Io sveglio mio marito ogni mattina alle 07:30<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Todas las ma\u00f1anas despierto a mi marido a las 7:30<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<ul>\n<li><b>SVEGLIARSI (despertarse)<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Maria si sveglia ogni mattina alle 07:30<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Mar\u00eda se despierta todas las ma\u00f1anas a las 7:30<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<ul>\n<li><b>ALLENARE (entrenar)[\u00bfa qu\u00e9?]<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Marco allena una squadra di calcio<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Marco entrena a un equipo de f\u00fatbol<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<ul>\n<li><b>ALLENARSI (entrenarse)<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Marco si allena tutti i pomeriggi in palestra<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Marco se entrena todas las tardes en el gimnasio<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><i class=\"fal fa-exclamation-circle \"><\/i> Algunas veces, en el <strong>lenguaje hablado<\/strong> preferimos usar los <strong>verbos reflexivos para dar \u00e9nfasis:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Non vedo l'ora di andare a casa, cos\u00ec <strong>mi faccio<\/strong> una bella doccia<br \/>\n<strong>En lugar de:<\/strong> Non vedo l'ora di andare a casa cos\u00ec <strong>faccio<\/strong> una doccia!<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">No veo la hora de volver a casa para ducharme<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Dopo pranzo <strong>mi bevo<\/strong> un buon caff\u00e8<br \/>\n<strong>En lugar de<\/strong>: Dopo pranzo <strong>bevo<\/strong> un buon caff\u00e8<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Despu\u00e9s de comer me tomo un buen caf\u00e9<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Quando bevo un buon bicchiere di vino, <strong>mi fumo<\/strong> una sigaretta<br \/>\n<strong>En lugar de:<\/strong> Quando bevo un buon bicchiere di vino, <strong>fumo<\/strong> una sigaretta<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Cuando bebo un buen vaso de vino me fumo un cigarro<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<h3><b>Los Verbos Modales con Verbos Reflexivos \u2013 I verbi modali con i verbi riflessivi<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Cuando hay un verbo modal + el infinitivo de un verbo reflexivo, <strong>el pronombre puede ir antes o despu\u00e9s del verbo<\/strong>, ambos usos son correctos.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ejemplos:<\/strong><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Sabato mattina Marco si deve alzare presto<br \/>\nSabato mattina Marco deve alzarsi presto<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">El s\u00e1bado por la ma\u00f1ana Marco se tiene que levantar temprano<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Mi posso sedere?<br \/>\nPosso sedermi?<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">\u00bfMe puedo sentar?<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Io e Marco ci vogliamo allenare pi\u00f9 spesso<br \/>\nIo e Marco vogliamo allenarci pi\u00f9 spesso<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Marco y yo nos queremos entrenar m\u00e1s<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<h2>El Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto &#8211; Il Passato Prossimo<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">El Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto est\u00e1 formado por las forma conjugada del <strong>Presente de los verbos auxiliares ESSERE o AVERE + el Participio Pasado del verbo<\/strong>.<br \/>\nEquivale a nuestro Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto, tanto simple como compuesto. \u00a0En nuestro caso, para el Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto compuesto usamos normalmente el verbo \u201chaber\u201d (avere).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">El Participio Pasado se forma <strong>eliminando las terminaciones -ARE, -ERE e -IRE y a\u00f1adiendo las siguientes terminaciones<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Verbos en -ARE \u2192 -<strong>ATO<\/strong><\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">guardare \u2192 guardato<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Verbos en -ERE \u2192 -<strong>UTO<\/strong><\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">sapere \u2192 saputo<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Verbos en - IRE \u2192 -<strong>ITO<\/strong><\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">dormire \u2192 dormito<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><i class=\"fal fa-exclamation-circle \"><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Cuando AVERE se usa como auxiliar<\/strong>, <strong>el Participio Pasado acaba en<\/strong> <\/span><b>-0<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> para sujetos <strong>femeninos, masculinos, singular o plural:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\"><strong>Laura<\/strong> ha studiat<strong>o<\/strong> Giapponese<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Laura ha estudiado japon\u00e9s<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\"><strong>Marco<\/strong> ha studiat<strong>o<\/strong> Giapponese<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Laura ha estudiado japon\u00e9s<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\"><strong>Laura e Maria<\/strong> hanno studiat<strong>o<\/strong> Giapponese<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Laura y Mar\u00eda han estudiado japon\u00e9s<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\"><strong>Marco e Paolo<\/strong> hanno studiat<strong>o<\/strong> Giapponese<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Marco y Paola han estudiado japon\u00e9s<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><i class=\"fal fa-exclamation-triangle \"><\/i>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a1Excepci\u00f3n! <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">cuando se usan \u00a0los pronombres directos\u00a0<\/span><b>(lo, la, li, le, mi, ti, ci, vi <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">y <\/span><b>ne) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">comprueba la secci\u00f3n sobre \u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/ils.simonemontanari.com\/es\/aprender-italiano\/gramatica\/los-pronombres-y-las-particulas-pronominales-italianos\/#los-pronombres-de-objeto-directo-i-pronomi-diretti\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pronombres Directos<\/a>\u00bb para ver c\u00f3mo se forma.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><i class=\"fal fa-exclamation-circle \"><\/i> <strong>Cuando se usa<\/strong> <strong>ESSERE como auxiliar<\/strong>, el <strong>Participio concuerda en g\u00e9nero y n\u00famero:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\"><strong>Laura<\/strong> \u00e8 andat<strong>a<\/strong> a Firenze<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Laura ha ido a Florencia<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\"><strong>Marco<\/strong> \u00e8 andat<strong>o<\/strong> a Firenze<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Marco ha ido a Florencia<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\"><strong>Laura e Maria<\/strong> sono andat<strong>e<\/strong> a Firenze<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Laura y Mar\u00eda han ido a Florencia<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\"><strong>Marco e Paolo<\/strong> sono andat<strong>i<\/strong> a Firenze<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Marco y Paolo han ido a Florencia<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">MANGI<strong>ARE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">AV<strong>ERE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">CAP<\/span><b>IRE<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Io<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ho mangiato<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ho avuto<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ho capito<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tu<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">hai mangiato \u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">hai avuto<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">hai capito<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lui\/Lei\/Lei<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ha mangiato<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ha avuto<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ha capito<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Noi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">abbiamo mangiato<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">abbiamo avuto<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">abbiamo capito<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Voi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">avete mangiato<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">avete avuto<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">avete capito<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Loro<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">hanno mangiato<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">hanno avuto<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">hanno capito<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><b>\u00bfAuxiliar \u00abavere\u00bb o \u00abessere\u00bb? &#8211; Ausiliare\u00a0<\/b><b>\u201cavere\u201d o\u00a0<\/b><b>\u201cessere\u201d?<\/b><\/h3>\n<h4><strong>AVERE<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Todos los verbos transitivos<\/strong>, aquellos que tienen complemento directo (que responden a la pregunta \u201c<i>\u00bf<\/i><em>qui\u00e9n?<\/em>\u201d o \u201c<i>\u00bfqu\u00e9?<\/i>\u201d) <strong>usan el auxiliar AVERE:<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Lucia <strong>ha mangiato<\/strong> la pizza (cosa? La pizza)<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Luc\u00eda ha comido pizza (\u00bfqu\u00e9 ha comido? la pizza)<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Marco e Lucia <strong>hanno studiato<\/strong> inglese tutto il giorno (cosa? Inglese)<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Marco y Luc\u00eda han estudiado ingl\u00e9s todo el d\u00eda (\u00bfqu\u00e9 han estudiado? Ingl\u00e9s)<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\"><strong>Ho chiamato<\/strong> Davide ieri sera (chi? Davide)<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Llam\u00e9 a David ayer por la tarde<br \/>\n*en italiano el verbo <strong>chiamare<\/strong> requiere un complemento directo (CHIAMARE QUALCUNO), mientras que en espa\u00f1ol requiere un complemento indirecto (LLAMAR A ALGUIEN)<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<h4><strong>ESSERE <\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>La mayor\u00eda de los verbos intransitivos<\/strong> (que requieren un complemento indirecto y necesitan una preposici\u00f3n) <strong>usan el auxiliar ESSERE<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Oggi <strong>sono<\/strong> venuto a scuola in bici<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Hoy he venido al colegio en bicicleta<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Ieri sera io e Lucia <strong>siamo<\/strong> andati al cinema<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Anoche Luc\u00eda y yo fuimos al cine<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Verbos de movimiento<\/strong>: andare <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(ir)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, venire (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ir)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, arrivare (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">llegar)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, partire <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(marcharse)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, entrare (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">entrar)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, uscire (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">salir)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, tornare (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">volver), etc.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><i class=\"fal fa-exclamation-triangle \"><\/i>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a1Presta atenci\u00f3n <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>a algunas excepciones!<\/strong>: camminare (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">caminar)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, passeggiare (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">pasear)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, viaggiare <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(viajar):<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\"><strong>Ho<\/strong> camminato tutto il giorno per Firenze<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">He paseado todo el d\u00eda por Florencia<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\"><strong>Ho<\/strong> viaggiato per tutta l'Italia<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">He viajado por toda Italia<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Verbos de estado<\/strong>: stare\/essere (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ser)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, rimanere (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">permanecer)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, restare (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">quedarse), etc.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Sabato scorso <strong>sono restata<\/strong> a casa tutto il giorno a riposare<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">El s\u00e1bado pasado me qued\u00e9 todo el d\u00eda en casa para descansar<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Ieri sera non sei uscito perch\u00e9 <strong>sei stato<\/strong> male?<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">\u00bfAyer por la noche no saliste porque te encontrabas mal?<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Verbos de cambio<\/strong>: diventare (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">convertirse)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, crescere <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(crecer)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, nascere (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">nacer)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, morire (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">morir)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, invecchiare <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(envejecer)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, iniziare (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">empezar)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, finire (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">finalizar)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Marta <strong>\u00e8 nata<\/strong> il 5 Maggio 1954<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Marta naci\u00f3 el 5 de mayo de 1954<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Lucia e Daniele <strong>sono cresciuti<\/strong> in un paese vicino a Roma<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Lucia y Daniele crecieron en un pueblo cerca de Roma<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Verbos reflexivos<\/strong>: alzarsi (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">levantarse)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, conoscersi (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">conocerse)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, chiamarsi (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">llamarse)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, lavarsi (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">lavarse)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, allenarsi (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">entrenarse)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, vestirsi (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vestirse)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, addormentarsi (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dormirse), etc.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[aggiungere link] <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Domenica scorsa <strong>mi sono alzata<\/strong> a mezzogiorno, <strong>mi sono lavata, mi sono vestita<\/strong> e poi sono uscita<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">El domingo pasado me levant\u00e9 a mediod\u00eda, me lav\u00e9, me vest\u00ed y despu\u00e9s sal\u00ed<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">La scorsa settimana <strong>mi sono allenato<\/strong> in palestra tutti i pomeriggi<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">La semana pasada me entren\u00e9 en el gimnasio todas las tardes<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Verbos impersonales<\/strong>: piacere (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">gustar)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, dispiacere (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">disculparse)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, bastare (bastar\/<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ser suficiente)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, succedere (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">suceder)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, sembrare (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">parecer)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Il nord della Francia mi <strong>\u00e8 piaciuto<\/strong> molto<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Me ha gustado mucho el norte de Francia<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Marta ci <strong>\u00e8 sembrata<\/strong> un po' triste oggi<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Marta parec\u00eda un poco triste hoy<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<h3><b>Participios Pasados Irregulares \u2013 I Participi Passati irregolari <\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Para recordar los <strong>Participios Pasados irregulares<\/strong> podemos asociarlos en <strong>grupos de verbos que se comportan de manera parecida<\/strong>. Estos son los m\u00e1s importantes:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>Infinitivo<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>Participio<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>Ejemplos<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>-DERE<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit\">-SO; -STO<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Accen<\/span><b>dere <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(encender)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">acce<\/span><b>so<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hai <\/span><b>acceso<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> la televisione?<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00bfHas encendido la televisi\u00f3n?<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chiu<\/span><b>dere <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(cerrar)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">chiu<\/span><b>so<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Luca e Fabio hanno <\/span><b>chiuso<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> il loro ristorante<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Luca y Fabio han cerrado su restaurante<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Per<\/span><b>dere <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(perder)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">per<\/span><b>so<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mio fratello ha <\/span><b>perso<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> le chiavi di casa<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mi hermano ha perdido las llaves de casa<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pren<\/span><b>dere <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(coger)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">pre<\/span><b>so<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Abbiamo <\/span><b>preso<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> il treno per andare a Napoli<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hemos cogido el tren para ir a N\u00e1poles<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ri<\/span><b>dere <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(re\u00edr)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ri<\/span><b>so<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ho <\/span><b>riso<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> moltissimo per la barzelletta<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Me he re\u00eddo much\u00edsimo por el chiste<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Scen<\/span><b>dere <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(bajar)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sce<\/span><b>so<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sono <\/span><b>sceso<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> dal treno di fretta<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">He bajado del tren deprisa<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Spen<\/span><b>dere<\/b> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(gastar)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">spe<\/span><b>so<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lo scorso fine settimana ho <\/span><b>speso <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">molti soldi<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">La semana pasada gast\u00e9 mucho dinero<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chie<\/span><b>dere <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(preguntar)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">chie<\/span><b>sto<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ho <\/span><b>chiesto <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">informazioni ad un passante<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">He preguntado informaci\u00f3n a un viandante<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nascon<\/span><b>dere <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(esconder)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">nasco<\/span><b>sto<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ho <\/span><b>nascosto<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> il regalo di Natale per la mamma<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">He escondido el regalo de navidad para mam\u00e1<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rispon<\/span><b>dere <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(contestar)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">rispo<\/span><b>sto<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Abbiamo <\/span><b>risposto<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> al messaggio dopo tre ore<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Despu\u00e9s de tres horas contestamos respondimos al mensaje<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ve<\/span><b>dere <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(ver)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vi<\/span><b>sto<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Avete <\/span><b>visto <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">l&#8217;ultimo film di Pieraccioni?<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00bfHas visto la \u00faltima pel\u00edcula de Pieraccioni?<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>-CERE; -GERE<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit\">-NTO<\/b><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dipin<\/span><b>gere <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(pintar)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dipi<\/span><b>nto<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lisa ha <\/span><b>dipinto<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> un quadro stupendo<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lisa ha pintado un cuadro estupendo<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pian<\/span><b>gere<\/b> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(llorar)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">pia<\/span><b>nto<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Laura ha <\/span><b>pianto<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> guardando il film <\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Laura ha llorado mucho con la pel\u00edcula<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vin<\/span><b>cere <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(ganar)\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vi<\/span><b>nto<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">La Spagna ha <\/span><b>vinto<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> la partita contro la Francia<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Espa\u00f1a ha ganado el partido contra Francia<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>-GLIERE<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit\">-LTO<\/b><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sce<\/span><b>gliere <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(elegir)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">scel<\/span><b>to<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Maria ha <\/span><b>scelto<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> il vestito per il suo matrimonio<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Maria ha elegido el vestido para su boda<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Scio<\/span><b>gliere <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(derretir)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sciol<\/span><b>to<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Per fare la torta ho <\/span><b>sciolto <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">lo zucchero con il burro<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Para hacer la tarta he derretido el az\u00facar con la mantequilla<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To<\/span><b>gliere <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(quitar)\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tol<\/span><b>to<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hai <\/span><b>tolto <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">le lasagne dal forno?<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00bfHas quitado la lasa\u00f1a del horno?<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>-RIRE<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit\">-RTO<\/b><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ap<\/span><b>rire <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(abrir)\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ape<\/span><b>rto<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Abbiamo <\/span><b>aperto <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">il negozio luned\u00ec scorso<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Abrimos la tienda el lunes pasado<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mo<\/span><b>rire <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(morir)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">mo<\/span><b>rto<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Il cane di Luca \u00e8 <\/span><b>morto<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> lo scorso mese<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">El perro de Luca se muri\u00f3 el mes pasado<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Off<\/span><b>rire <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(ofrecer)\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">offe<\/span><b>rto<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Il cameriere ci ha <\/span><b>offerto <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">il digestivo<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">El camarero nos ha ofrecido un digestivo<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211;<\/span><b>GGERE + otros<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit\">-TTO<\/b><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Le<\/span><b>ggere <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(leer)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">le<\/span><b>tto<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Abbiamo <\/span><b>letto<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> un bel libro giallo<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hemos le\u00eddo un buen libro de misterio<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Corre<\/span><b>ggere <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(corregir)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">corre<\/span><b>tto<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">L&#8217;insegnante ha <\/span><b>corretto <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">l&#8217;esame<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">El profesor ha corregido el examen<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dire <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(decir)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">de<\/span><b>tto<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Il direttore <\/span><b>ha detto <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">a Maria di andare a casa prima<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">El director le dijo a Maria que se fuera a casa antes<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fare <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(hacer)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">fa<\/span><b>tto<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hai gi\u00e0 <\/span><b>fatto <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">i compiti per domani?<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00bfHas hecho los deberes para ma\u00f1ana?<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Scrivere <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(escribir)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">scri<\/span><b>tto<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ho <\/span><b>scritto <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">una cartolina ai miei genitori<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">He escrito una postal para mis padres<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rompere <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(romper)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ro<\/span><b>tto<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Marco ha <\/span><b>rotto<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> il vaso di sua madre<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Marco ha roto el vaso de su madre<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><b>Verbos con doble auxiliar \u2013 Verbi con doppio ausiliare<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sabemos que los verbos transitivos usan siempre el auxiliar <em>avere<\/em>, en cambio <strong>los verbos intransitivos<\/strong> son m\u00e1s complicados, ya que <strong>algunos de ellos usan tambi\u00e9n el auxiliar <em>avere<\/em><\/strong>. Los m\u00e1s comunes se refieren a acciones diarias y actividades habituales como:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>ABITARE (<em>vivir<\/em>)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Ho abitato a Londra per due anni<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Viv\u00ed en Londres durante dos a\u00f1os<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<ul>\n<li><strong>DORMIRE (<em>dormir<\/em>), RIPOSARE (<em>descansar<\/em>)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Laura ha dormito dodici ore, ha risposato molto!<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Laura ha dormido doce horas, \u00a1 ha descansado mucho!<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<ul>\n<li><strong>TELEFONARE\u00a0(<em>llamar por tel\u00e9fono<\/em>)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Hai telefonato al ristorante per prenotare il tavolo per sabato sera?<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">\u00bfHas llamado al restaurante para reservar la mesa para el s\u00e1bado por la noche?<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><strong>Otros ejemplos:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>VIAGGIARE \u2192 ho viaggiato (he viajado\/ viaj\u00e9 )<\/li>\n<li>CAMMINARE \u2192 ho camminato (he caminado\/ camin\u00e9)<\/li>\n<li>PASSEGGIARE\u2192 ho passeggiato (he dado un paseo\/di un paseo)<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">PRANZARE \u2192 ho pranzato (he comido\/ com\u00ed)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li>CENARE \u2192 ho cenato (he cenado\/ cen\u00e9)<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">RIDERE \u2192 ho riso (he re\u00eddo\/ re\u00ed)<\/span><\/li>\n<li>PIANGERE \u2192 ho pianto (he llorado\/ llor\u00e9)<\/li>\n<li>NUOTARE\u00a0 \u2192 ho nuotato (he nadado\/ nad\u00e9)<\/li>\n<li>CHIACCHIERARE\u00a0 \u2192 ho chiacchierato (he hablado\/ habl\u00e9)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Algunos verbos pueden ser transitivos e intransitivos<\/strong>, depende del contexto. Aqu\u00ed se muestran algunos ejemplos:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>CAMBIARE\u00a0(<em>cambiar<\/em>)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\"><strong>Transitivo:<\/strong> Anna <strong>ha cambiato<\/strong> il vestito<br \/>\n<strong>Intransitivo:<\/strong> Mario <strong>\u00e8<\/strong> molto <strong>cambiato<\/strong>, \u00e8 ingrassato di 10 chili!<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Anna ha cambiado el vestido \/ Mario ha cambiado mucho, \u00a1ha engordado 10 kilos!<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<ul>\n<li><strong>PASSARE (<em>pasar tiempo<\/em>)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\"><strong>Transitivo:<\/strong> <strong>Abbiamo passato<\/strong> delle meravigliose vacanze a Parigi<br \/>\n<strong>Intransitivo:<\/strong> Mi dispiace, ma l\u2019autobus <strong>\u00e8<\/strong> gi\u00e0 <strong>passato<\/strong><\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Pasamos unas vacaciones maravillosas en Par\u00eds \/ Lo siento, el autob\u00fas ya ha pasado<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<ul>\n<li><strong>FINIRE\u00a0(<em>acabar, terminar<\/em>)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\"><strong>Transitivo:<\/strong> <strong>Ho<\/strong> gi\u00e0 <strong>finito<\/strong> di leggere il libro<br \/>\n<strong>Intransitivo:<\/strong> Il film <strong>\u00e8<\/strong> appena <strong>finito<\/strong><\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ya he terminado de leer el libro \/ La pel\u00edcula acaba de terminar<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<ul>\n<li><strong>SALIRE\u00a0(<em>subir<\/em>)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\"><strong>Transitivo:<\/strong> <strong>Ho salito<\/strong> le scale per sette piani<br \/>\n<strong>Intransitivo:<\/strong> <strong>Siamo saliti <\/strong>sul treno<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">He subido siete pisos por las escaleras \/ Hemos subido al tren<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hay algunos <strong>verbos que usan de igual manera los auxiliares AVERE o ESSERE<\/strong>. Por ejemplo, los <strong>verbos que se refieren al tiempo<\/strong> como PIOVERE, NEVICARE, GRANDINARE; ambas formas son correctas:<\/span><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Ieri <strong>ha<\/strong> piovuto = Ieri <strong>\u00e8<\/strong> piovuto<\/span>\n            <\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Ieri <strong>ha<\/strong> nevicato = ieri <strong>\u00e8<\/strong> nevicato<\/span>\n            <\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Ieri <strong>ha<\/strong> grandinato = ieri <strong>\u00e8<\/strong> grandinato<\/span>\n            <\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Otros verbos que usan ambos auxiliares son VIVERE y SCIVOLARE:<\/span><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Marco <strong>ha<\/strong> vissuto due mesi in Brasile\n= Marco <strong>\u00e8<\/strong> vissuto due mesi in Brasile<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Marco ha vivido dos meses en Brasil<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\"><strong>Ho<\/strong> scivolato su una buccia di banana\n= <strong>Sono<\/strong> scivolato su una buccia di banana<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Me he resbalado con una piel de pl\u00e1tano<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<h3><b>Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto con Verbos Modales \u2013 Il passato prossimo con i verbi modali: <\/b><b>DOVERE, POTERE, VOLERE y \u00a0SAPERE<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Los verbos modales, si van solos, usan siempre el verbo AVERE<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Ho chiesto a Laura di venire alla festa, ma lei non <strong>ha voluto<\/strong><\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Le he dicho a Laura de venir a la fiesta, pero no ha querido<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Hai chiamato il dottore? No, non <strong>ho potuto<\/strong><\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">\u00bfHas llamado al m\u00e9dico? No, no he podido<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><strong>En los tiempos compuestos, usan el auxiliar del infinitivo que les precede:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>LEGGERE<\/strong> usa el auxiliar \u201cavere\u201d:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\"><strong>Ho dovuto<\/strong> leggere questo libro per il corso di italiano (ho letto)<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">He tenido que leer este libro para el curso de italiano<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>MANGIARE<\/strong> usa el auxiliar \u201cavere\u201d:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Non <strong>ho potuto<\/strong> mangiare la torta, sono a dieta (ho mangiato)<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">No he podido comer la tarta, estoy a dieta<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>ANDARE<\/strong> usa el auxiliar \u00abessere\u00bb:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\"><strong>Sono voluta<\/strong> andare in palestra subito dopo il lavoro ( sono andata)<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">He querido\/quise ir al gimnasio despu\u00e9s del trabajo<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>USCIRE<\/strong> usa el auxiliar \u201cessere\u201d:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\"><strong>Sono potuta<\/strong> uscire prima dal lavoro per prendere il treno (sono uscita)<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">He podido\/pude salir antes del trabajo para coger el tren<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<h3><b>Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto con Verbos Reflexivos &#8211; Il passato prossimo con i verbi riflessivi\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Los <strong>verbos reflexivos en Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto siempre usan el auxiliar <em>essere<\/em><\/strong> y concuerdan con el sujeto.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Se forman usando:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>PRONOMBRE + ESSERE en Presente Simple + PARTICIPIO PASADO<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>SVEGLI<\/b><b>ARSI <\/b><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(despertarse)<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>METT<\/b><b>ERSI<\/b><b>* <\/b><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(ponerse)<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>VEST<\/b><b>IRSI <\/b><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(vestirse)<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Io<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">mi sono svegliato\/a<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">mi sono messo\/a<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">mi sono vestito\/a<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tu<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ti sei svegliato\/a<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ti sei messo\/a <\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ti sei vestito\/a <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lui\/Lei<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">si \u00e8 svegliato\/a<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">si \u00e8 messo\/a<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">si \u00e8 vestito\/a<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Noi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ci siamo svegliati\/e<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ci siamo messi\/e<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ci siamo vestiti\/e<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Voi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vi siete svegliati\/e<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vi siete messi\/e<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vi siete vestiti\/e<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Loro<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">si sono svegliati\/e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">si sono messi\/e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">si sono vestiti\/e<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">*El participio pasado de METTERE es irregular (\u00abMESSO\u00bb)<\/span><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">A che ore <strong>ti sei addormentato<\/strong> ieri sera, Davide?<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">David, \u00bfa qu\u00e9 hora te dormiste ayer por la noche?<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Luned\u00ec mattina Laura <strong>si \u00e8 svegliata, si \u00e8 pettinata, si \u00e8 vestita<\/strong> ed \u00e8 uscita di corsa<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Laura se despert\u00f3 el lunes por la ma\u00f1ana, se pein\u00f3, se visti\u00f3 y sali\u00f3 r\u00e1pidamente de casa<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Lisa e Laura <strong>si sono truccate<\/strong> molto per la festa<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Lisa y Laura se han maquillado mucho para la fiesta<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Giovanni e Michele <strong>si sono allenati<\/strong> tutti i giorni in palestra<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Giovanni y Michele se entrenan todos los d\u00edas en el gimnasio<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<h2>El Pret\u00e9rito Imperfecto &#8211; L&#8217;Imperfetto<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">El Pret\u00e9rito Imperfecto se refiere a todas las <strong>acciones habituales e indefinidas del pasado<\/strong> (<\/span><span lang=\"es\">h\u00e1bitos, estados de \u00e1nimo, sentimientos, acciones en curso, causas, etc.).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">En italiano se forma <strong>eliminando las terminaciones -ARE, -ERE e -IRE y a\u00f1adiendo la forma adecuada.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<td><strong>PARLARE <\/strong><em>(hablar)<\/em><\/td>\n<td><strong>AVERE <\/strong><em>(haber\/tener)<\/em><\/td>\n<td><strong>DORMIRE <\/strong><em>(dormir<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Io<\/td>\n<td>parlavo<\/td>\n<td>avevo<\/td>\n<td>dormivo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tu<\/td>\n<td>parlavi<\/td>\n<td>avevi<\/td>\n<td>dormivi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lu\/lei\/Lei<\/td>\n<td>parlava<\/td>\n<td>aveva<\/td>\n<td>dormiva<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Noi<\/td>\n<td>parlavamo<\/td>\n<td>avevamo<\/td>\n<td>dormivamo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Voi<\/td>\n<td>parlavate<\/td>\n<td>avevate<\/td>\n<td>dormivate<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Loro<\/td>\n<td>parlavano<\/td>\n<td>avevano<\/td>\n<td>dormivano<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Estos son algunos de los <strong>verbos irregulares m\u00e1s importantes en pret\u00e9rito imperfecto<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>ESSERE <\/b><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(ser)<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>BERE <\/b><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(beber)<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>DIRE <\/b><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(decir)<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>FARE <\/b><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(hacer)<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Io<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ero<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">bevevo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dicevo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">facevo<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tu<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">eri<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">bevevi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dicevi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">facevi<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lui\/lei<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">era<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">beveva<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">diceva<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">faceva<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Noi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">eravamo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">bevevamo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dicevamo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">facevamo<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Voi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">eravate<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">bevevate<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dicevate<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">facevate<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Loro <\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">erano<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">bevevano <\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dicevano <\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">facevano <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Verbos <strong>acabados en\u2013 DURRE<\/strong> se comportan como en este ejemplo:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\"><\/th>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">PRO<strong>DURRE <\/strong><em>(producir)<\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\u00a0TRA<strong>DURRE <\/strong><em>(traducir)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Io<\/td>\n<td>produ<strong>c<\/strong>evo<\/td>\n<td>tradu<strong>c<\/strong>evo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tu<\/td>\n<td>produ<strong>c<\/strong>evi<\/td>\n<td>tradu<strong>c<\/strong>evi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lui\/lei<\/td>\n<td>produ<strong>c<\/strong>eva<\/td>\n<td>tradu<strong>c<\/strong>eva<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Noi<\/td>\n<td>produ<strong>c<\/strong>evamo<\/td>\n<td>tradu<strong>c<\/strong>evamo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Voi<\/td>\n<td>produ<strong>c<\/strong>evate<\/td>\n<td>tradu<strong>c<\/strong>evate<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Loro<\/td>\n<td>produ<strong>c<\/strong>evano<\/td>\n<td>tradu<strong>c<\/strong>evano<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>El Pret\u00e9rito Imperfecto se usa para:<\/p>\n<p><b>Descripciones<\/b><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Ieri sono andata al parco, c\u2019era il sole, i bambini giocavano, un signore leggeva il giornale<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ayer fui al parque, hac\u00eda sol, los ni\u00f1os jugaban y un se\u00f1or le\u00eda el peri\u00f3dico.<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Sabato scorso ho incontrato Paola, era molto elegante, aveva un vestito nero lungo e le scarpe con il tacco<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">El s\u00e1bado pasado conoc\u00ed a Paola, era muy elegante y llevaba un vestido largo negro y unos tacones<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        <b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Acciones habituales en el pasado<\/b><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Quando Maria era bambina andava sempre a giocare al parco dopo la scuola<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Cuando Mar\u00eda era peque\u00f1a siempre jugaba en el parque despu\u00e9s del colegio<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">L\u2019anno scorso lavoravo dalle 9 alle 5<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">El a\u00f1o pasado trabajaba de 9 a 5<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Quando avevo 18 anni andavo in discoteca ogni sabato<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Cuando ten\u00eda 18 a\u00f1os iba a la discoteca todos los s\u00e1bados.<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><b>Acciones continuas en el pasado<\/b><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Dove eri ieri alle 5? Ero a casa\/ a scuola<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">\u00bfD\u00f3nde estabas a las cinco? Estaba en casa \/ en la escuela<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Cosa facevi nel 2007? Frequentavo l\u2019universit\u00e0\/ lavoravo in un bar<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 hac\u00edas en 2007? Iba a la universidad\/ trabajaba en un bar<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Cosa facevi ieri a mezzanotte? Dormivo\/ ero in discoteca<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 estabas haciendo ayer a medianoche? Dorm\u00eda\/ estaba en la discoteca<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        <b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Descripciones psicol\u00f3gicas y emocionales<\/b><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">L\u2019anno scorso stavo spesso male, avevo spesso il mal di testa<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">El a\u00f1o pasado me encontraba mal, normalmente ten\u00eda dolor de cabeza<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Quando l\u2019ho conosciuta, Marilena era cos\u00ec timida, oggi no!<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Cuando conoc\u00ed a Marilena era muy t\u00edmida, \u00a1ahora ya no!<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Quando Uli partiva per la Germania, era sempre emozionata<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Cuando Uli iba a Alemania se emocionaba mucho<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><b>Causa (con imperfecto) y consecuencia (con pret\u00e9rito perfecto)<\/b><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Ho mangiato tanto perch\u00e9 avevo fame<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">He comido mucho porque ten\u00eda hambre<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Non sono uscita perch\u00e9 pioveva<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">No he salido porque llov\u00eda<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Ho fatto un incidente perch\u00e9 la strada era ghiacciata<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Tuve un accidente porque la calle estaba congelada<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><b>Cuando dos acciones suceden a la vez en el pasado:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Mentre <\/b>(<em>mientras<\/em>)<b> + Imperfecto + Imperfecto<\/b><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Mentre mangiavo la pizza, ascoltavo la radio<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Mientras com\u00eda una pizza, escuchaba la radio<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Mentre i ragazzi facevano il test, il Professore leggeva il giornale<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Mientras los ni\u00f1os hac\u00edan el examen el profesor le\u00eda el peri\u00f3dico<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Mentre Uli scriveva al computer, il telefono squillava<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Mientras Uli escrib\u00eda al ordenador son\u00f3 el tel\u00e9fono<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><b>Acciones interrumpidas:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Mentre <\/b>(<em>mientras<\/em>)<b> + Imperfecto + Pret\u00e9rito perfecto<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b>        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Mentre mangiavo la pizza, mi ha telefonato David<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Mientras com\u00eda una pizza me llam\u00f3 David<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Mentre andavo a scuola, ho incontrato Maria<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Mientras iba al colegio encontr\u00e9 a Mar\u00eda<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Mentre guardavamo il film, \u00e8 andata via la luce<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Mientras ve\u00edamos la pel\u00edcula cortaron la luz<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><b>Otros usos\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>En contextos informales y en el lenguaje hablado:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><strong>En el presente, el imperfecto se usa para expresar un deseo\/solicitud\/pedir algo<\/strong>, principalmente con los verbos \u201cquerer\u201d (volere), \u00bb desear\u00bb (desiderare) y \u00abpreferir\u00bb (preferire); en este caso, <strong>tiene el mismo valor del <a href=\"https:\/\/ils.simonemontanari.com\/es\/aprender-italiano\/gramatica\/modos-y-tiempos-verbales-italianos\/el-modo-condicional-il-modo-condizionale\/#el-condicional-simple-il-condizionale-semplice-o-presente\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Presente Condicional<\/a><\/strong>:<\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Buongiorno, volevo un caff\u00e8 e un cornetto (= voglio\/vorrei)<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Buenos d\u00edas, querr\u00eda un caf\u00e9 y un cruas\u00e1n<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Volevo 3 etti di prosciutto (= voglio\/vorrei)<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Querr\u00eda 300 gramos de jam\u00f3n<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p>Puede sustituir al <a href=\"https:\/\/ils.simonemontanari.com\/es\/aprender-italiano\/gramatica\/modos-y-tiempos-verbales-italianos\/el-modo-condicional-il-modo-condizionale\/#el-condicional-perfecto-8211-il-condizionale-composto-o-passato\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Condicional Perfecto<\/a> para expresar algo que podr\u00eda haber sucedido en el pasado, una acci\u00f3n irreal<b>: el llamado \u201cimperfecto hipot\u00e9tico\u201d:<\/b><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Era meglio se <strong>venivi<\/strong> a scuola ieri (= sarebbe stato meglio se tu fossi venuto)<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Si hubieras venido ayer al colegio, habr\u00eda sido mejor<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\"><strong>Dovevo<\/strong> andare alla festa ieri, c'erano tutti i miei amici! (= sarei dovuto andare alla festa) <\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Deber\u00eda haber ido ayer a la fiesta \u00a1Estaban todos mis amigos!<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<h3><b>\u00bfCu\u00e1l es la diferencia entre el Passato Prossimo y el Imperfetto?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><i class=\"fal fa-exclamation-circle \"><\/i>\u00a0<\/span>El <strong>Passato Prossimo expresa una acci\u00f3n que ya se ha completado<\/strong>, <strong>que se ha hecho solo una vez<\/strong> o que no se ha repetido en el pasado.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><i class=\"fal fa-exclamation-circle \"><\/i>\u00a0<\/span>El <strong>Imperfetto, en cambio, expresa acciones habituales y frecuentes en el pasado<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<table class=\"is-style-compare\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>Passato Prossimo (una vez)<\/strong><\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>Imperfetto (m\u00e1s de una vez)<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ieri ho lavorato dalle 9 alle 13.<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ayer trabaj\u00e9 de 9 a 13<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">L\u2019anno scorso lavoravo sempre dalle 9 alle 13.<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">El a\u00f1o pasado trabajaba siempre de 9 a 13<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Domenica ho dormito fino alle 10.<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">El domingo dorm\u00ed hasta las 10<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Da bambina, la domenica, dormivo fino alle 10.<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">De peque\u00f1a, los domingos, dorm\u00eda hasta las 10<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sono rimasto a Firenze per 2 mesi.<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Me qued\u00e9 en Florencia 2 meses<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Da giovane rimanevo a Firenze per 2 mesi ogni anno.<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cuando era joven cada a\u00f1o me quedaba 2 meses en Florencia<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Domenica scorsa ho guardato la tv tutto il giorno.<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">El domingo pasado vi la televisi\u00f3n todo el d\u00eda<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Da bambino, la domenica, guardavo la tv tutto il giorno.<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">De peque\u00f1o, los domingos ve\u00eda todo el d\u00eda la televisi\u00f3n<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<\/table>\n<h2>El Futuro Simple &#8211; Il Futuro semplice<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">El Futuro se utiliza para <\/span><strong><span lang=\"es\">hablar sobre acciones futuras o intenciones, planes, proyectos.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Se forma <strong>quitando las terminaciones ARE, -ERE e &#8211; IRE y a\u00f1adiendo la forma adecuada<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<td><strong>ARRIVARE <\/strong><em>(llegar)<\/em><\/td>\n<td><strong>PRENDERE <\/strong><em>(coger)<\/em><\/td>\n<td><strong>PARTIRE <\/strong><em>(irse)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Io<\/td>\n<td>arriver\u00f2<\/td>\n<td>prender\u00f2<\/td>\n<td>partir\u00f2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tu<\/td>\n<td>arriverai<\/td>\n<td>prenderai<\/td>\n<td>partirai<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lu\/lei\/Lei<\/td>\n<td>arriver\u00e0<\/td>\n<td>prender\u00e0<\/td>\n<td>partir\u00e0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Noi<\/td>\n<td>arriveremo<\/td>\n<td>prenderemo<\/td>\n<td>partiremo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Voi<\/td>\n<td>arriverete<\/td>\n<td>prenderete<\/td>\n<td>partirete<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Loro<\/td>\n<td>arriveranno<\/td>\n<td>prenderanno<\/td>\n<td>partiranno<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">*Para el Futuro simple las <strong>conjugaciones -ARE y -ERE tienen las mismas terminaciones.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Los verbos acabados en -CARE y -GARE son irregulares y a\u00f1aden una \u00abH\u00bb en todas las personas:<\/b><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\"><\/th>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>-CARE<\/strong> <strong>CERCARE<\/strong> <em>(buscar)<\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>-GARE<\/strong> <strong>PAGARE<\/strong> <em>(pagar)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Io<\/td>\n<td>cercher\u00f2<\/td>\n<td>pagher\u00f2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tu<\/td>\n<td>cercherai<\/td>\n<td>pagherai<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lui\/lei<\/td>\n<td>cercher\u00e0<\/td>\n<td>pagher\u00e0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Noi<\/td>\n<td>cercheremo<\/td>\n<td>pagheremo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Voi<\/td>\n<td>cercherete<\/td>\n<td>pagherete<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Loro<\/td>\n<td>cercheranno<\/td>\n<td>pagheranno<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Los verbos <b><em>essere<\/em> y <em>avere<\/em> tambi\u00e9n son irregulares:<\/b><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\"><\/th>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>ESSERE\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>AVERE\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Io<\/td>\n<td>sar\u00f2<\/td>\n<td>avr\u00f2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tu<\/td>\n<td>sarai<\/td>\n<td>avrai<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lui\/lei\/Lei<\/td>\n<td>sar\u00e0<\/td>\n<td>avr\u00e0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Noi<\/td>\n<td>saremo<\/td>\n<td>avremo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Voi<\/td>\n<td>sarete<\/td>\n<td>avrete<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Loro<\/td>\n<td>saranno<\/td>\n<td>avranno<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Aqu\u00ed se muestran <strong>algunos de los verbos irregulares m\u00e1s importantes, divididos en grupos<\/strong> que se comportan de manera parecida.<\/p>\n<p>El primer grupo de verbos <strong>elimina la \u201cA\u201d \u00a0para los verbos en -ARE y la \u201cE\u201d para los verbos en -ERE, antes de a\u00f1adir las terminaciones:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>DOVERE<\/strong> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(deber, tener que)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>POTERE<\/strong> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(poder, ser capaz de)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>VEDERE<\/strong> <i>(ver)<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>SAPERE<\/strong> <i>(saber)<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>ANDARE<\/strong><\/span><b>\u00a0<\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(ir)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">io<\/span><\/td>\n<td>dovr\u00f2<\/td>\n<td>potr\u00f2<\/td>\n<td>vedr\u00f2<\/td>\n<td>sapr\u00f2<\/td>\n<td>andr\u00f2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tu<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dovrai<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">potrai<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vedrai<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">saprai<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">andrai<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">lui\/lei\/Lei<\/span><\/td>\n<td>dovr\u00e0<\/td>\n<td>potr\u00e0<\/td>\n<td>vedr\u00e0<\/td>\n<td>sapr\u00e0<\/td>\n<td>andr\u00e0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">noi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dovremo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">potremo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vedremo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sapremo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">andremo<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">voi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dovrete<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">potrete<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vedrete<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">saprete<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">andrete<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">loro<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">dovranno<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">potranno<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">vedranno<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">sapranno<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">andranno<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Dovremo comprare il regalo per Carla, domani ci sar\u00e0 la sua festa di compleanno<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Tendremos que comprar el regalo de Carla, ma\u00f1ana celebrar\u00e1 su fiesta de cumplea\u00f1os<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">A giugno finir\u00f2 la scuola e potr\u00f2 andare in vacanza con i miei amici<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">En junio terminar\u00e9 la escuela y podr\u00e9 irme de vacaciones con mis amigos<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p>El segundo grupo<b> a\u00f1ade una doble \u201cR\u201d:<\/b><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>BERE <\/strong><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(beber)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>VOLERE <\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(querer)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>VENIRE <\/b><i style=\"font-weight: 400\">(venir)<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>RIMANERE <\/b><i style=\"font-weight: 400\">(permanecer)<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>TENERE <\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(poseer)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">io<\/span><\/td>\n<td>berr\u00f2<\/td>\n<td>vorr\u00f2<\/td>\n<td>verr\u00f2<\/td>\n<td>rimarr\u00f2<\/td>\n<td>terr\u00f2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tu<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">berrai<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vorrai<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">verrai<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">rimarrai<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">terrai<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">lui\/lei\/Lei<\/span><\/td>\n<td>berr\u00e0<\/td>\n<td>vorr\u00e0<\/td>\n<td>verr\u00e0<\/td>\n<td>rimarr\u00e0<\/td>\n<td>terr\u00e0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">noi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">berremo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vorremo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">verremo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">rimarremo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">terremo<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">voi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">berrete<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vorrete<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">verrete<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">rimarrete<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">terrete<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">loro<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">berranno<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">vorranno<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">verranno<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">rimarranno<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">terranno<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">La prossima settimana berr\u00f2 un aperitivo con Luisa e Maria<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">La pr\u00f3xima semana tomar\u00e9 un aperitivo con Luisa y Mar\u00eda<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Rachel rimarr\u00e0 a Firenze per un mese<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Rachel se quedar\u00e1 un mes en Florencia<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><b>*<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><i class=\"fal fa-exclamation-triangle \"><\/i>\u00a0<\/span>Lleva cuidado:<\/b><b>\u00a0\u00a1las formas del futuro de \u00abVOLERE\u00bb (Io <em>vorr\u00f2<\/em>) y \u00abVENIRE\u00bb (io <em>verr\u00f2<\/em>) son muy parecidas!<\/b><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Dopo la cena vorr\u00f2 un dolce<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Despu\u00e9s de cenar querr\u00e9 un postre<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Domani verr\u00f2 al lavoro un'ora pi\u00f9 tardi<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ma\u00f1ana llegar\u00e9 al trabajo una hora m\u00e1s tarde<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p>El tercer grupo <b>solo quita la \u00abE\u00bb final:<\/b><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>FARE <\/b><em>(hacer)<\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>DARE <\/b><em>(dar)<\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>STARE <\/b><em>(estar)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Io<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">far\u00f2<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dar\u00f2<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">star\u00f2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tu<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">farai<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">darai<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">starai<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lu\/lei\/Lei<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">far\u00e0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dar\u00e0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">star\u00e0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Noi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">faremo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">daremo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">staremo<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Voi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">farete<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">darete<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">starete<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Loro <\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">faranno<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">daranno<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">staranno<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Domani Gloria far\u00e0 la spesa e poi far\u00e0 una torta<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ma\u00f1ana Gloria har\u00e1 la compra y preparar\u00e1 una tarta<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Marco e Luca staranno a scuola tutto il giorno per l'esame di italiano<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Marco y Luca se quedar\u00e1n en el instituto todo el d\u00eda por el examen de italiano<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><b>El Futuro simple se usa:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Para expresar una acci\u00f3n futura<\/b><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Le previsioni dicono che domani piover\u00e0<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Las previsiones dicen que ma\u00f1ana llover\u00e1<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Alice partir\u00e0 per Mosca la prossima settimana<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Alice viajar\u00e1 a Mosc\u00fa la pr\u00f3xima semana<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><b>Para expresar algo en el presente con un sentido de incertidumbre<\/b>\u00a0(una hip\u00f3tesis en el presente)<\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Che ore sono?<br \/>\nMah, non so, saranno pi\u00f9 o meno le 13:00= Forse sono le 13:00<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 hora es?<br \/>\nNo lo s\u00e9, ser\u00e1n las 13:00 = A lo mejor son las 13.00<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Dov'\u00e8 Marco?<br \/>\nSar\u00e0 al lavoro a quest'ora<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">\u00bfD\u00f3nde est\u00e1 Marco?<br \/>\nA esta hora estar\u00e1 en trabajando\u201d = Probablemente est\u00e9 en el trabajo<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><b>Para expresar una contradicci\u00f3n o un desacuerdo en el presente<\/b><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Sar\u00e0 anche una bella donna, ma \u00e8 cos\u00ec antipatica!<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Puede que sea guapa, \u00a1pero es muy antip\u00e1tica!<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">I Rossi avranno anche una bella casa, ma \u00e8 troppo piccola!<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">La casa de la familia Rossi puede que sea bonita, \u00a1pero es muy peque\u00f1a!<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<h2>El Futuro Anterior &#8211; Il Futuro anteriore<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">El Futuro Anterior se crea con la <strong>forma del Futuro Simple del verbo \u00abAVERE\u00bb (<em>tener<\/em>) o \u00abESSERE\u00bb (<em>ser<\/em>) + el Participio Pasado del verbo<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>I -are ARRIVARE<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>II -ere CONOSCERE<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>III -ire DORMIRE<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Io<\/td>\n<td>sar\u00f2 arrivato\/a<\/td>\n<td>avr\u00f2 conosciuto<\/td>\n<td>avr\u00f2 dormito<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tu<\/td>\n<td>sarai arrivato\/a<\/td>\n<td>avrai conosciuto<\/td>\n<td>avrai dormito<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lu\/lei\/Lei<\/td>\n<td>sar\u00e0 arrivato\/a<\/td>\n<td>avr\u00e0 conosciuto<\/td>\n<td>avr\u00e0 dormito<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Noi<\/td>\n<td>saremo arrivati\/e<\/td>\n<td>avremo conosciuto<\/td>\n<td>avremo dormito<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Voi<\/td>\n<td>sarete arrivati\/e<\/td>\n<td>avrete conosciuto<\/td>\n<td>avrete dormito<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Loro<\/td>\n<td>saranno arrivati\/e<\/td>\n<td>avranno conosciuto<\/td>\n<td>avranno dormito<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\"><\/th>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>ESSERE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>AVERE<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Io<\/td>\n<td>sar\u00f2 stato\/a<\/td>\n<td>avr\u00f2 avuto<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tu<\/td>\n<td>sarai stato\/a<\/td>\n<td>avrai avuto<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lui\/lei\/Lei<\/td>\n<td>sar\u00e0 stato\/a<\/td>\n<td>avr\u00e0 avuto<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Noi<\/td>\n<td>saremo stati\/e<\/td>\n<td>avranno avuto<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Voi<\/td>\n<td>sarete stati\/e<\/td>\n<td>avrete avuto<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">Loro<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">sanno stati\/e<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">avranno avuto<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>El Futuro Anterior se usa:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Cuando hay dos acciones futuras<\/strong>: \u00a0la que sucede antes (<\/span>\u00b9) <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">se expresa con el futuro anterior y con los sustantivos \u00ab<em><strong>appena, quando, dopo che<\/strong><\/em>\u00bb (\u00ab<em>acabar de, cuando, despu\u00e9s de que\u00bb<\/em>):<\/span><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Appena <strong>sar\u00f2 arrivato\u00b9<\/strong> a casa, ti chiamer\u00f2<strong>\u00b2<\/strong><br \/>\n(antes: llegar\u00e9 a casa \u2192 despu\u00e9s: te llamar\u00e9)<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Cuando llegue a casa, te llamar\u00e9<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Quando <strong>avr\u00f2 mangiato\u00b9<\/strong>, uscir\u00f2 con i miei amici <strong>\u00b2<\/strong><br \/>\n(antes: comer\u00e9  \u2192 despu\u00e9s: quedar\u00e9 con mis amigos)<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Cuando haya comido, quedar\u00e9 con mis amigos<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Dopo che <strong>saremo partiti\u00b9<\/strong>, Carlo telefoner\u00e0 a Maria<strong> \u00b2 <\/strong><br \/>\n(antes: nos iremos; despu\u00e9s \u2192 Carlo llamar\u00e1 a Mar\u00eda)<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Cuando nos vayamos, Carlo llamar\u00e1 a Mar\u00eda<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Para expresar una hip\u00f3tesis en el pasado<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">A che ora \u00e8 tornato Stefano ieri sera?<br \/>\nNon so, <strong>sar\u00e0 tornato<\/strong> a mezzanotte, ma non l'ho visto <strong>=<\/strong> Forse \u00e8 tornato a mezzanotte<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">\u00bfA qu\u00e9 hora volvi\u00f3 Stefano ayer por la noche?<br \/>\nNo lo s\u00e9, volver\u00eda a medianoche, pero yo no lo v\u00ed = Quiz\u00e1s volvi\u00f3 a medianoche<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Ieri sera Marco ha avuto mal di pancia<br \/>\n<strong>Avr\u00e0 mangiato<\/strong> troppo alla cena di Luca? = Probabilmente ha mangiato troppo<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Marco tuvo dolor de est\u00f3mago ayer por la noche.<br \/>\n\u00bfHabr\u00e1 comido demasiado en la cena de Luca? = Probablemente comi\u00f3 demasiado<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Para expresar una contradicci\u00f3n o un desacuerdo en el pasado<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Il cameriere <strong>avr\u00e0<\/strong> anche <strong>fatto<\/strong> uno sconto, ma il ristorante ci \u00e8 sembrato comunque caro<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Aunque el camarero nos hizo un descuento, el restaurante me ha parecido caro<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\"><strong>Sar\u00e0<\/strong> anche <strong>stata<\/strong> una bella vacanza, ma ha piovuto tutto il tempo!<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Nos pasamos unas buenas vacaciones, \u00a1pero estuvo lloviendo todo el rato!<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><i class=\"fal fa-exclamation-triangle \"><\/i> <strong>\u00a1PRESTA ATENCI\u00d3N!<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Normalmente, los verbos que en el Indicativo Futuro tienen una forma irregular tambi\u00e9n la tienen en el Condicional; <strong>las formas del Futuro son muy parecidas a las del <a href=\"https:\/\/ils.simonemontanari.com\/es\/aprender-italiano\/gramatica\/modos-y-tiempos-verbales-italianos\/el-modo-condicional-il-modo-condizionale\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Condicional<\/a><\/strong> y por ello debes prestar atenci\u00f3n a <strong>la primera persona del plural \u201cNOI\u201d<\/strong> (<em>nosotros<\/em>) porque <strong>en la forma condicional tiene doble \u201cm\u201d.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Il prossimo sabato berre<strong>m<\/strong>o un aperitivo con Marco (FUTURE \u2013 una M)<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">El pr\u00f3ximo s\u00e1bado tomaremos un aperitivo con Marco<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Berre<strong>mm<\/strong>o volentieri un aperitivo con voi il prossimo sabato, ma saremo fuori citt\u00e0 (CONDICIONAL - dos M)<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Tomar\u00edamos con mucho gusto un aperitivo con vosotros el s\u00e1bado que viene, pero estaremos fuera de la ciudad<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">FUTURO<\/span> \u2260\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">CONDICIONAL<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Noi fare<\/span><b>m<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">o<\/span> \u2260\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Noi fare<\/span><b>mm<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">o<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Noi andre<\/span><b>m<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">o\u00a0\u2260<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Noi andre<\/span><b>mm<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">o<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Noi verre<\/span><b>m<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">o<\/span> \u2260\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Noi verre<\/span><b>mm<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">o<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Noi avre<\/span><b>m<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">o<\/span> \u2260\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Noi avre<\/span><b>mm<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">o<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Noi sare<\/span><b>m<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">o<\/span> \u2260\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Noi sare<\/span><b>mm<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">o<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>El Infinitivo Compuesto para expresar futuro<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Cuando el sujeto de dos acciones futuras es el mismo<\/strong>, se puede formar dicha frase de una manera diferente usando el Infinitivo Compuesto.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">El Infinitivo Compuesto est\u00e1 formado por el <strong>Infinitivo de los verbos \u00a0\u201cAVERE\u201d o \u201cESSERE\u201d + el Participio Pasado del verbo<\/strong>. Si se usa el auxiliar \u201cESSERE\u201d se debe hacer la concordancia con el sujeto.<\/span><b>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<table style=\"max-width: 376px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>Infinitivo presente<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>Infinitivo compuesto<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Studiare<\/td>\n<td>avere studiato<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Andare<\/td>\n<td>essere andato<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Svegliarsi<\/td>\n<td>essersi svegliato\/a\/i\/e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Dopo che <strong>avr\u00f2 lavorato\u00b9<\/strong> , <strong>andr\u00f2 \u00b2<\/strong> in palestra = Dopo <strong>avere lavorato, <\/strong>andr\u00f2 in palestra<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Despu\u00e9s de trabajar ir\u00e9 al gimnasio<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Dopo che <strong>sar\u00f2 andata\u00b9<\/strong>  in palestra, <strong>far\u00f2 la spesa \u00b2<\/strong> = Dopo <strong>essere andata<\/strong> in palestra, far\u00f2 la spesa<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Despu\u00e9s de ir al gimnasio har\u00e9 la compra<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<h2>El Pret\u00e9rito Pluscuamperfecto &#8211; Il Trapassato prossimo<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">El Pret\u00e9rito Pluscuamperfecto est\u00e1 formado por el <strong>Imperfecto de los verbos \u201cESSERE\u201d o \u201cAVERE\u201d + el Participio Pasado del verbo<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\"><\/th>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>ESSERE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>AVERE<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Io<\/td>\n<td>ero stato\/a<\/td>\n<td>avevo avuto<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tu<\/td>\n<td>eri stato\/a<\/td>\n<td>avevi avuto<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lui\/lei\/Lei<\/td>\n<td>era stato\/a<\/td>\n<td>aveva avuto<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Noi<\/td>\n<td>eravamo stati\/e<\/td>\n<td>avevamo avuto<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Voi<\/td>\n<td>eravate stati\/e<\/td>\n<td>avevate avuto<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">Loro<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">erano stati\/e<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">avevano avuto<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\"><\/th>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>ANDARE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>CAMBIARE<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Io<\/td>\n<td>ero andato\/a<\/td>\n<td>avevo cambiato<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tu<\/td>\n<td>eri andato\/a<\/td>\n<td>avevi cambiato<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lui\/lei\/Lei<\/td>\n<td>era andato\/a<\/td>\n<td>aveva cambiato<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Noi<\/td>\n<td>eravamo andati\/e<\/td>\n<td>avevamo cambiato<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Voi<\/td>\n<td>eravate andati\/e<\/td>\n<td>avevate cambiato<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">Loro<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">erano andati\/e<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">avevano cambiato<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>*<b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><i class=\"fal fa-exclamation-triangle \"><\/i> Recuerda: si se usa el auxiliar \u201cESSERE\u201d se debe hacer la concordancia con el sujeto.\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p><strong>Se usa el Pret\u00e9rito Pluscuamperfecto:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Para expresar cu\u00e1l de las dos acciones pasadas se ha realizado antes<\/strong><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Quando sono entrato<strong>\u00b2<\/strong>  in classe, la lezione <strong>era<\/strong> gi\u00e0 <strong>cominciata\u00b9<\/strong><br \/>\n(antes: la clase ya hab\u00eda empezado) \u2192 despu\u00e9s: entr\u00e9 en la clase)<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Cuando entr\u00e9 la clase ya hab\u00eda empezado<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Ho letto<strong>\u00b2<\/strong>  il libro che mi <strong>aveva regalato\u00b9<\/strong> Claudio a Natale<br \/>\n(antes: Claudio me di\u00f3 el libro \u2192 despu\u00e9s: lo le\u00ed)<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">He le\u00eddo el libro que Claudio me hab\u00eda regalado en navidad<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Ero felice<strong>\u00b2<\/strong> perch\u00e9 <strong>avevo vinto \u00b9<\/strong> la partita di tennis<br \/>\n(antes: gan\u00e9 el partido \u2192 despu\u00e9s: estaba feliz)<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Estaba feliz porque hab\u00eda ganado el partido de tenis<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><strong>Para hablar de algo que se ha hecho por primera vez pero de una forma negativa<\/strong><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Non <strong>ero<\/strong> mai <strong>stata<\/strong> a Firenze prima di oggi<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Nunca hab\u00eda estado en Florencia hasta hoy<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Non <strong>avevo<\/strong> mai <strong>mangiato<\/strong> la bistecca alla fiorentina, \u00e8 molto buona!<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Nunca hab\u00eda comido la bistecca alla fiorentina \u00a1Est\u00e1 muy buena!<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Non <strong>ero<\/strong> mai <strong>andato<\/strong> agli Uffizi, \u00e8 proprio un bel museo<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Nunca hab\u00eda ido a los Uffizi, sin duda es un bonito museo<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><strong>Para hablar de algo que no se ha hecho por primera vez pero de una forma afirmativa<\/strong><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\"><strong>Ero<\/strong> gi\u00e0 <strong>stata<\/strong> a Firenze nel 2008<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ya hab\u00eda estado en Florencia en 2008<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\"><strong>Avevo<\/strong> gi\u00e0 <strong>mangiato<\/strong> la bistecca alla fiorentina l'anno scorso<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">El a\u00f1o pasado prob\u00e9 la bistecca alla fiorentina<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\"><strong>Ero<\/strong> gi\u00e0 <strong>andato<\/strong> agli Uffizi, confermo che \u00e8 proprio un bel museo<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Ya hab\u00eda estado en los Uffizi, es un museo muy bonito<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><i class=\"fal fa-exclamation-triangle \"><\/i>\u00a0<strong>Lleva cuidado<\/strong><\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">uando <strong>nunca antes has hecho algo<\/strong>, siempre se usa el <strong>Passato Prossimo <\/strong>(el Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto):<\/span><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Non <strong>sono<\/strong> mai <strong>stata<\/strong> a Firenze, vorrei andarci<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Nunca he estado en Florencia, me gustar\u00eda ir<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Non <strong>ho<\/strong> mai <strong>mangiato<\/strong> la bistecca alla fiorentina<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Nunca he comido la bistecca alla fiorentina<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Non <strong>sono<\/strong> mai <strong>andata<\/strong> agli Uffizi<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">No he estado nunca en los Uffizi<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<h2>El Pasado Remoto &#8211; Il Passato remoto<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">El Passato Remoto equivale al Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto Simple del espa\u00f1ol. Se forma <strong>quitando las terminaciones -ARE, -ERE e -IRE y a\u00f1adiendo las terminaciones propias de este tiempo verbal<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Algunos verbos que acaban en -ERE \u00a0tienen una conjugaci\u00f3n diferente<\/strong>. Se forman usando las <strong>terminaciones -ETTI, -ETTE<\/strong> \u00a0respectivamente <strong>para la primera y la tercera persona del singular<\/strong> (io, lui\/lei) <strong>y -ETTERO para la tercera persona del plural <\/strong>(loro).\u00a0<\/span>Algunos de los verbos m\u00e1s comunes que se comportan as\u00ed son: CREDERE, RICEVERE, VENDERE, DOVERE, SEDERSI:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<td><b>PARLARE <\/b><em>(hablar)<\/em><\/td>\n<td><b>RIPETERE <\/b><em>(repetir)<\/em><\/td>\n<td><b>CREDERE <\/b><em>(creer)<\/em><\/td>\n<td><b>FINIRE <\/b><em>(terminar)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Io<\/td>\n<td>parlai<\/td>\n<td>ripetei<\/td>\n<td>credetti<\/td>\n<td>finii<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tu<\/td>\n<td>parlasti<\/td>\n<td>ripetesti<\/td>\n<td>credesti<\/td>\n<td>finisti<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lui\/lei\/Lei<\/td>\n<td>parl\u00f2<\/td>\n<td>ripet\u00e9<\/td>\n<td>credette<\/td>\n<td>fin\u00ec<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Noi<\/td>\n<td>parlammo<\/td>\n<td>ripetemmo<\/td>\n<td>credemmo<\/td>\n<td>finimmo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Voi<\/td>\n<td>parlaste<\/td>\n<td>ripeteste<\/td>\n<td>credeste<\/td>\n<td>finiste<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Loro<\/td>\n<td>parlarono<\/td>\n<td>ripeterono<\/td>\n<td>credettero<\/td>\n<td>finirono<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Otros verbos que pertenecen a la segunda conjugaci\u00f3n -ERE <strong>que acaban en <\/strong><\/span><b>\u2013ndere, -dere, -cere, -gere, -gliere <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tienen <strong>formas irregulares<\/strong>, con diferentes ra\u00edces <strong>para la primera y tercera persona del singular<\/strong> (io, lui\/lei) <strong>y la tercera persona del plural<\/strong> (loro):<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">PRE<\/span><b>NDERE<\/b> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(coger)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">DECI<\/span><b>DERE<\/b> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(decidir)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">VIN<\/span><b>CERE <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(ganar)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">PIAN<\/span><b>GERE <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(llorar)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">SCE<\/span><b>GLIERE <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(elegir)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">CA<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">D<strong>ERE <\/strong><\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(caer)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">NAS<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C<strong>ERE <\/strong><\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(nacer)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">io<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">pre<\/span><b>si<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">deci<\/span><b>si<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vin<\/span><b>si<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">pian<\/span><b>si<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">scel<\/span><b>si<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">caddi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">nacqui<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tu<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">prendesti<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">decidesti<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vincesti<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">piangesti<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">scegliesti<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">cadesti<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">nascesti<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">lui\/lei\/Lei<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">pre<\/span><b>se<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">deci<\/span><b>se<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vin<\/span><b>se<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">pian<\/span><b>se<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">scel<\/span><b>se<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">cadde<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">nacque<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">noi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">prendemmo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">decidemmo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vincemmo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">piangemmo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">scegliemmo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">cademmo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">nascemmo<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">voi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">prendeste<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">decideste<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vinceste<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">piangeste<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sceglieste<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">cadeste<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">nasceste<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">loro<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">pre<\/span><b>sero<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">deci<\/span><b>sero<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vin<\/span><b>sero<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">pian<\/span><b>sero<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">scel<\/span><b>sero<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">caddero<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">nacquero<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">En los verbos irregulares, la primera persona del singular (io) acaba en \u201c- i\u201d , la tercera persona del singular en\u201c-e\u201d , y la tercera persona del plural en \u201c \u2013 ero\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201c<strong>Avere<\/strong>\u201d y \u201c<strong>Essere<\/strong>\u201d tambi\u00e9n tienen formas <strong>irregulares<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"max-width: 376px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<td><strong>AVERE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>ESSERE<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Io<\/td>\n<td>ebbi<\/td>\n<td>fui<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tu<\/td>\n<td>avesti<\/td>\n<td>fosti<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lui\/lei\/Lei<\/td>\n<td>ebbe<\/td>\n<td>fu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Noi<\/td>\n<td>avemmo<\/td>\n<td>fummo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Voi<\/td>\n<td>aveste<\/td>\n<td>foste<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Loro<\/td>\n<td>ebbero<\/td>\n<td>furono<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hay algunos verbos en los que <strong>todas sus personas tienen una forma irregular<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><b>FARE <\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>DARE<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>STARE <\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Io<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">feci<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">diedi\/ detti<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">stetti<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tu<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">facesti<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">desti<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">stesti<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lu\/lei\/Lei<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">fece<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">diede\/dette<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">stette<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Noi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">facemmo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">demmo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">stemmo<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Voi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">faceste<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">deste <\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">steste<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Loro <\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">fecero <\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">diedero\/dettero<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">stettero<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Hay otros verbos que solo tienen una <strong>forma irregular en la 1\u00aa persona del singular y en la 3\u00aa persona del singular y plural:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>CONOSCERE <\/b><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(conocer)<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>BERE <\/b><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(beber)<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>CORRERE <\/b><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(correr)<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>DIRE <\/b><em>(<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">decir)<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Io<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">conobbi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">bevvi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">corsi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dissi<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tu<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">conoscesti<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">bevesti<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">corresti<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dicesti<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lui\/lei\/Lei<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">conobbe<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">bevve <\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">corse<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">disse<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Noi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">conoscemmo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">bevemmo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">corremmo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dicemmo<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Voi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">conosceste<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">beveste<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">correste<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">diceste<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Loro <\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">conobbero<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">bevvero<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">corsero <\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dissero<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>LEGGERE <\/b><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(leer)<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>METTERE <\/b><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(poner)<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>PIACERE <\/b><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(gustar) <\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>PORRE <\/b><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(colocar)<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Io<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">lessi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">misi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">piacqui<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">posi<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tu<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">leggesti<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">mettesti<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">piacesti<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ponesti<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lui\/lei\/Lei<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">lesse<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">mise<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">piacque<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">pose<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Noi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">leggemmo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">mettemmo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">piacemmo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ponemmo<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Voi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">leggeste<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">metteste<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">piaceste<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">poneste<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Loro <\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">lessero<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">misero<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">piacquero<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">posero<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>ROMPERE <\/b><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(romper)<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>SAPERE <\/b><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(saber)<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>SCRIVERE <\/b><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(escribir)<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>TRADURRE <\/b><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(traducir)<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Io<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ruppi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">seppi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">scrissi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tradussi<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tu<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">rompesti<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sapesti<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">scrivesti<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">traducesti<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lui\/lei\/Lei<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ruppe<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">seppe<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">scrisse<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tradusse<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Noi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">rompemmo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sapemmo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">scrivemmo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">traducemmo<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Voi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">rompeste<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sapeste<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">scriveste<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">traduceste<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Loro <\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ruppero<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">seppero<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">scrissero <\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tradussero<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>TENERE <\/b><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(mantener)<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>VENIRE <\/b><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(venir)<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>VOLERE <\/b><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(querer)<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>VIVERE <\/b><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(vivir)<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><b>VEDERE <\/b><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(mirar)<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Io<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tenni<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">venni<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">volli<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vissi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vidi<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tu<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tenesti<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">venisti<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">volesti<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vivesti<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vedesti<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lui\/lei\/Lei<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tenne<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">venne<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">volle<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">visse<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vide<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Noi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tenemmo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">venimmo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">volemmo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vivemmo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vedemmo<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Voi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">teneste<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">veniste<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">voleste<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">viveste<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vedeste<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Loro <\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tennero<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vennero<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vollero<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vissero <\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">videro<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><i class=\"fal fa-exclamation-triangle \"><\/i> El Passato Remoto se usa para <strong>expresar una acci\u00f3n que ha ocurrido en el pasado y que no tiene influencia o relaci\u00f3n con el presente<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">El uso del Passato Remoto <strong>var\u00eda dependiendo de la regi\u00f3n de Italia<\/strong>. En muchas se usa el Passato Prossimo en lugar del Passato Remoto.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Se usa normalmente para <strong>hablar de hechos hist\u00f3ricos<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Cristoforo Colombo <strong>scopr\u00ec<\/strong> l\u2019America nel 1492<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Crist\u00f3bal Col\u00f3n descubri\u00f3 Am\u00e9rica en 1492<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Dante <strong>mor\u00ec<\/strong> nel 1321<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Dante muri\u00f3 en 1321.<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<h2><b>\u00bfPassato Prossimo o Passato Remoto?<\/b><\/h2>\n<table class=\"is-style-compare\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>PASSATO PROSSIMO<\/strong><\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>PASSATO REMOTO<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dante Alighieri <strong>ha avuto<\/strong> una forte influenza sulla letteratura italiana.<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dante Alighieri ha tenido una notable influencia en la literatura italiana<\/span><\/i><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(a\u00fan influye, hechos recientes y actuales) <\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dante Alighieri <strong>ebbe<\/strong> una forte influenza \u00a0sulla letteratura del Trecento.<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dante Alighieri tuvo una importante influencia en la literatura del Trecento italiana<\/span><\/i><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(tuvo influencia en un per\u00edodo espec\u00edfico)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Da quel momento <strong>ho capito<\/strong> che non potevo pi\u00f9 fidarmi di lui.<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Desde aquel momento he comprendido que no puedo fiarme m\u00e1s de \u00e9l<\/span><\/i><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Una conclusi\u00f3n v\u00e1lida para la actualidad)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In quel momento <strong>capii<\/strong> che non potevo pi\u00f9 fidarmi di lui.<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">En aquel momento comprend\u00ed que no pod\u00eda fiarme m\u00e1s de \u00e9l<\/span><\/i><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Conclusi\u00f3n de un per\u00edodo espec\u00edfico) <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Quando mia nonna \u00e8 morta, <strong>ho provato<\/strong> un grande dolore.<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Desde que ha muerto mi abuela siento un gran dolor <\/span><\/i><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(el sentimiento sigue presente en la actualidad)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Quando mia nonna mor\u00ec, <strong>provai<\/strong> un grande dolore.<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cuando mi abuela muri\u00f3 sent\u00ed un gran dolor<\/span><\/i><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(el sentimiento se ha disminuido con el tiempo)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Ho studiato<\/strong> letteratura inglese.<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">He estudiado literatura inglesa<\/span><\/i><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(informaci\u00f3n general fuera de un contexto temporal) <\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nei primi anni di universit\u00e0 <strong>studiai<\/strong> letteratura inglese con grande interesse.<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">En los primeros a\u00f1os de universidad estudi\u00e9 con mucho inter\u00e9s literatura inglesa<\/span><\/i><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Informaci\u00f3n espec\u00edfica, en un contexto temporal espec\u00edfico) <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Laura Pausini <strong>\u00e8 nata<\/strong> a Solarolo (Ravenna) nel 1974.<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Laura Pausini naci\u00f3 en Solarolo (Ravenna) en 1974<\/span><\/i><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(la persona a\u00fan est\u00e1 viva)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pavarotti <strong>nacque<\/strong> a Modena nel 1936.<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pavarotti naci\u00f3 en M\u00f3dena en 1936<\/span><\/i><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(la persona ya no vive) <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">La <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Venere<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> di Botticelli <strong>\u00e8 stata restaurata<\/strong>.<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">La Venus de Botticelli ha sido restaurada<\/span><\/i><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(se refiere a una acci\u00f3n actual)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">La <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Venere<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> di Botticelli <strong>fu restaurata<\/strong> negli anni \u201990.<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">La Venus de Botticelli fue restaurada en los a\u00f1os 90<\/span><\/i><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(una acci\u00f3n pasada) <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">La concordancia entre el Passato Remoto y el Imperfetto es la misma que la del Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto con el Imperfetto.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>El Pret\u00e9rito Anterior &#8211; Il Trapassato remoto<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">El Trapassato Remoto se corresponde con el Pret\u00e9rito Anterior del espa\u00f1ol. Se forma usando la forma del <strong>Passato Remoto de AVERE o ESSERE + el Participio Pasado.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><b>AVERE + MANGIARE<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>ESSERE* + ANDARE <\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Io<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ebbi mangiato<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fui andato\/a<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tu<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Avesti mangiato<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fosti andato\/a<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lui\/lei\/lei<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ebbe mangiato<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fu andato\/a<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Noi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Avemmo mangiato<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fummo andati\/e<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Voi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Aveste mangiato<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Foste andati\/e<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">loro<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ebbero mangiato<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Furono andati\/e<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>*En los tiempos compuestos recuerda hacer la <strong>concordancia cuando se usa el auxiliar \u201cESSERE\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><i class=\"fal fa-exclamation-circle \"><\/i> El Pret\u00e9rito Anterior se usa para <strong>describir una acci\u00f3n que ha sucedido previamente a otra,<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>que se describe usando el Passato Remoto<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>El Pret\u00e9rito Anterior se usa:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Cuando la oraci\u00f3n principal est\u00e1 hecha con el Passato Remoto<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Telefonai\u00b2 a Maria solo dopo che <strong>ebbi finito\u00b9<\/strong> l\u2019esame<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Solamente cuando hube acabado el examen, llam\u00e9 a Mar\u00eda (primero termin\u00e9 el examen; antes de llamar a Mar\u00eda)<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\">Marta usc\u00ec\u00b2 da sola dopo che <strong>ebbe bevuto\u00b9<\/strong> l\u2019aperitivo<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Despu\u00e9s de que Marta hubiera tomado el aperitivo, decidi\u00f3 salir sola (primero tom\u00f3 el aperitivo, antes de que quisiera salir)<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><i class=\"fal fa-exclamation-circle \"><\/i> El Trapassato Remoto <strong>a menudo es introducido por un adverbio como \u201cDOPO CHE, APPENA, QUANDO\u201d:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\"><strong>Appena fui arrivata\u00b9<\/strong> a casa, feci\u00b2 una doccia<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Apenas llegu\u00e9 a casa, me duch\u00e9 (primero llegu\u00e9 a casa; despu\u00e9s me duch\u00e9)<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\"><strong>Dopo che<\/strong> Paolo <strong>ebbe mangiato\u00b9<\/strong>, lesse\u00b2 un libro<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Despu\u00e9s de comer Paolo ley\u00f3 un libro (Paolo primero comi\u00f3, despu\u00e9s ley\u00f3 el libro)<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <p class=\"example\">\n            <span class=\"example_text\"lang=\"it\"><strong>Quando<\/strong> la mamma <strong>se ne fu andata\u00b9<\/strong>, i bambini mangiarono\u00b2 il cioccolato<\/span>\n            <span class=\"example_note\">Cuando la mam\u00e1 se fue, los ni\u00f1os comieron chocolate (primero se fue la mam\u00e1, despu\u00e9s los ni\u00f1os comieron chocolate)<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n        \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El Presente Simple &#8211; Il Presente El idioma italiano, como el espa\u00f1ol, tiene 3 conjugaciones: Para formar el Presente Simple, se deben tomar las formas \u00a0-ARE, -ERE, -IRE y agregar la terminaci\u00f3n apropiada a la ra\u00edz del verbo, de acuerdo al grupo que pertenezca. Verbo Ra\u00edz Terminaci\u00f3n Guardare Vivere Aprire \u2192 GUARD \u2192 VIV \u2192 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1788,"featured_media":1404,"parent":1474,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1443","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ils.simonemontanari.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1443","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ils.simonemontanari.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ils.simonemontanari.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ils.simonemontanari.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1788"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ils.simonemontanari.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1443"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ils.simonemontanari.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1443\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ils.simonemontanari.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1474"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ils.simonemontanari.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1404"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ils.simonemontanari.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}